The peculiar character and manners which we are led by custom to
appropriate to each rank and profession, have sometimes perhaps a
propriety independent of custom; and are what we should approve of
for their own sakes, if we took into consideration all the different
circumstances which naturally affect those in each different state of
life. The propriety of a person's behaviour, depends not upon its
{179} suitableness to any one circumstance of his situation, but to
all the circumstances, which, when we bring his case home to
ourselves, we feel, should naturally call upon his attention. If he
appears to be so much occupied by any one of them, as entirely to
neglect the rest, we disapprove of his conduct, as something which we
cannot entirely go along with, because not properly adjusted to all
the circumstances of his situation: yet, perhaps, the emotion he
expresses for the object which principally interests him, does not
exceed what we should entirely sympathize with, and approve of, in one
whose attention was not required by any other thing. A parent in
private life might, upon the loss of an only son, express without
blame a degree of grief and tenderness, which would be unpardonable in
a general at the head of an army, when glory, and the public safety,
demanded so great a part of his attention. As different objects ought,
upon common occasions, to occupy the attention of men of different
professions, so different passions ought naturally to become habitual
to them; and when we bring home to ourselves their situation in this
particular respect, we must be sensible, that every occurrence should
naturally affect them more or less, according as the emotion which it
excites, coincides or disagrees with the fixed habit and temper of
their minds. We cannot expect the same sensibility to the gay
pleasures and amusements of life in a clergyman, which we lay our
account with in an officer. The man whose peculiar occupation it is to
keep the world in mind of that awful futurity which awaits him, who is
to announce what may be the fatal consequences of every deviation from
the rules of duty, and who is himself to set the example of the most
exact conformity, seems to be the messenger of tidings, which cannot,
in propriety, be delivered either with levity or indifference. His
mind is supposed to be continually occupied with what is too grand and
solemn, to leave any room for the impressions of those frivolous
objects, which fill up the attention of the dissipated and the gay. We
readily feel therefore, that, independent of custom, there is a
propriety in the manners which custom has allotted to this profession;
and that nothing can be more suitable to the character of a clergyman,
than that grave, that austere and abstracted severity, which we are
habituated to expect in his behaviour. These reflections are so very
obvious, that there is scarce any man so inconsiderate, as not, at
some time, to have made them, and to have accounted to himself in this
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