The command of anger appears upon many occasions not less generous and
noble than that of fear. The proper expression of just indignation
composes many of the most splendid and admired passages both of
ancient and modern eloquence. The Philippics of Demosthenes, the
Catalinarians of Cicero, derive their whole beauty from the noble
propriety with which this passion is expressed. But this just
indignation is nothing but anger restrained and properly attempered to
what the impartial spectator can enter into. The blustering and noisy
passion which goes beyond this, is always odious and offensive, and
interests us, not for the angry man, but for the man with whom he is
angry. The nobleness of pardoning appears, upon many occasions,
superior even to the most perfect propriety of resenting. When either
proper acknowledgments have been made by the offending party, or even
without any such acknowledgments, when the public interest requires
that the most mortal enemies should unite for the discharge of some
important duty, the man who can cast away all animosity, and act with
confidence and cordiality towards the person who had most grievously
offended him, does seem most justly to merit our highest admiration.
The command of anger, however, does not always appear in such splendid
colours. Fear is contrary to anger, and is often the motive which
restrains it; and in such cases the meanness of the motive takes away
all the nobleness of the restraint. Anger prompts to attack, and the
indulgence of it seems sometimes to show a sort of courage and
superiority to fear. The indulgence of anger is sometimes an object of
vanity. That of fear never is. Vain and weak men, among their
inferiors, or those who dare not resist them, often affect to be
ostentatiously passionate, and fancy that they show, what is called,
spirit in being so. A bully tells many stories of his own insolence,
which are not true, and imagines that he thereby renders himself, if
not more amiable and respectable, at least more formidable to his
audience. Modern manners, which, by favouring the practice of
duelling, may be said, in some cases, to encourage private revenge,
contribute, perhaps, a good deal to render, in modern times, the
restraint of anger by fear still more contemptible than it might
otherwise appear to be. There is always something dignified in the
command of fear, whatever may be the motive upon which it is founded.
It is not so with the command of anger. Unless it is founded
altogether in the sense of decency, of dignity, and propriety, it
never is perfectly agreeable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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