War is the great school both for acquiring and exercising this species
of magnanimity. Death, as we say, is the king of terrors; and the man
who has conquered the fear of death, is not likely to lose his
presence of mind at the approach of any other natural evil. In war,
men become familiar with death, and are thereby necessarily cured of
that superstitious horror with which it is viewed by the weak and
inexperienced. They consider it merely as the loss of life, and as no
further the object of aversion than as life may happen to be that of
desire. They learn from experience, too, that many seemingly great
dangers are not so great as they appear; and that, with courage,
activity, and presence of mind, there is often a good probability of
extricating themselves with honour from situations where at first they
could see no hope. The dread of death is thus greatly diminished; and
the confidence or hope of escaping it, augmented. They learn to expose
themselves to danger with less reluctance. They are less anxious to
get out of it, and less apt to lose their presence of mind while they
are in it. It is this habitual contempt of danger and death which
ennobles the profession of a soldier, and bestows upon it, in the
natural apprehensions of mankind, a rank and dignity superior to that
of any other profession; and the skilful and successful exercise of
this profession, in the service of their country, seems to have
constituted the most distinguishing feature in the character of the
favourite heroes of all ages.
Great warlike exploit, though undertaken contrary to every principle
of justice, and carried on without any regard to humanity, sometimes
interests us, and commands even some degree of a certain sort of
esteem for the very worthless characters which conduct it. We are
{213} interested even in the exploits of the buccaneers; and read with
some sort of esteem and admiration, the history of the most worthless
men, who, in pursuit of the most criminal purposes, endured greater
hardships, surmounted greater difficulties, and encountered greater
dangers, than perhaps any which the course of history gives an account
of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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