The Essays of Douglas JerroldJerrold, Douglas William
General
The Essays of Douglas Jerrold
Jerrold, Douglas William
English essays -- 19th century
Born in London on January 3rd, 1803, Douglas William Jerrold was the
youngest son of a theatrical manager then of the Kent circuit. His baby
years were passed at Cranbrook, his childhood at Sheerness, and then,
not having quite attained the mature age of eleven, he was entered as a
first-class volunteer on board the _Namur_, guardship at the Nore, on
December 22, 1813. Here in the ship’s school his education was
continued, and here the midshipman was allowed privileges dear to the
boyish heart; he was permitted to keep pigeons, and not the least of his
privileges was the being permitted the use of the captain’s collection
of books—that captain, it is pleasant to recall, being a brother of Jane
Austen. About fifteen months after joining the _Namur_ he was
transferred to the brig _Ernest_, engaged in convoying transports and in
bringing home wounded soldiers from the Continent. Then came Waterloo
and Peace. In October 1815 the _Ernest_ was paid off and the boy-officer
returned to civil life. At the end of the year the Jerrold family left
Sheerness for London, and Douglas made a new start as printer’s
apprentice, and perseveringly pursued a rigorous plan of self-education.
Then he began writing verses and plays, and when he was eighteen his
first piece was represented on the stage. Play-writing and slight
journalism were combined with the compositor’s work for a few years
before, throwing aside the composing stick, he relied entirely on the
pen. Numerous plays—of many of which nothing beyond the names is now
recoverable—were written before Douglas Jerrold made his “hit” with
_Black-eyed Susan_ in 1829. Thenceforward he was a busy playwright and a
constant contributor to the magazines, annuals and newspapers. In 1841
the advent of _Punch_ introduced him to a medium peculiarly suited to
his genius, and to that periodical he contributed his most popular work,
_Mrs Caudle’s Curtain Lectures_, and one of his best novels, _The Story
of a Feather_. To the _Illuminated Magazine_ (1843-4) and _Douglas
Jerrold’s Shilling Magazine_ (1845-8), both of which he edited, he
contributed many characteristic essays and stories, but later he devoted
himself more particularly to political writing as editor of _Douglas
Jerrold’s Weekly Newspaper_ (1846-8), and of _Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper_
(1852-7). He died on June 8th, 1857.
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