The Essays of "George Eliot": CompleteEliot, George
History
The Essays of "George Eliot": Complete
Eliot, George
Literature -- History and criticism
“It was only the excess of a delicacy which can be really understood,
and a sort of fidelity to the character of _précieuse_. As the
_précieuse_ did nothing according to common usage, she could not dine
like another. We have cited a passage from Mme. de Motteville, where
Mme. de Sablé is represented in her first youth at the Hôtel de
Rambouillet, maintaining that woman is born to be an ornament to the
world, and to receive the adoration of men. The woman worthy of the
name ought always to appear above material wants, and retain, even in
the most vulgar details of life, something distinguished and
purified. Eating is a very necessary operation, but one which is not
agreeable to the eye. Mme. de Sablé insisted on its being conducted
with a peculiar cleanliness. According to her it was not every woman
who could with impunity be at table in the presence of a lover; the
first distortion of the face, she said, would be enough to spoil all.
Gross meals made for the body merely ought to be abandoned to
_bourgeoises_, and the refined woman should appear to take a little
nourishment merely to sustain her, and even to divert her, as one
takes refreshments and ices. Wealth did not suffice for this: a
particular talent was required. Mme. de Sablé was a mistress in this
art. She had transported the aristocratic spirit, and the _genre
précieux_, good breeding and good taste, even into cookery. Her
dinners, without any opulence, were celebrated and sought after.”
It is quite in accordance with all this that Madame de Sablé should
delight in fine scents, and we find that she did; for being threatened,
in her Port Royal days, when she was at an advanced age, with the loss of
smell, and writing for sympathy and information to Mère Agnès, who had
lost that sense early in life, she receives this admonition from the
stern saint: “You would gain by this loss, my very dear sister, if you
made use of it as a satisfaction to God, for having had too much pleasure
in delicious scents.” Scarron describes her as
“La non pareille Bois-Dauphine,
_Entre dames perle très fine_,”
and the superlative delicacy implied by this epithet seems to have
belonged equally to her personal habits, her affections, and her
intellect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account