The Essays of "George Eliot": CompleteEliot, George
History
The Essays of "George Eliot": Complete
Eliot, George
Literature -- History and criticism
That Madame de Sablé herself had a tolerably just idea of La
Rochefoucauld’s character, as well as of his maxims, may be gathered not
only from the fact that her own maxims are as full of the confidence in
human goodness which La Rochefoucauld wants, as they are empty of the
style which he possesses, but also from a letter in which she replies to
the criticisms of Madame de Schomberg. “The author,” she says, “derived
the maxim on indolence from his own disposition, for never was there so
great an indolence as his, and I think that his heart, inert as it is,
owes this defect as much to his idleness as his will. It has never
permitted him to do the least action for others; and I think that, amid
all his great desires and great hopes, he is sometimes indolent even on
his own behalf.” Still she must have felt a hearty interest in the
“Maxims,” as in some degree her foster-child, and she must also have had
considerable affection for the author, who was lovable enough to those
who observed the rule of Helvetius, and expected nothing from him. She
not only assisted him, as we have seen, in getting criticisms, and
carrying out the improvements suggested by them, but when the book was
actually published she prepared a notice of it for the only journal then
existing—the _Journal des Savants_. This notice was originally a brief
statement of the nature of the work, and the opinions which had been
formed for and against it, with a moderate eulogy, in conclusion, on its
good sense, wit, and insight into human nature. But when she submitted
it to La Rochefoucauld he objected to the paragraph which stated the
adverse opinion, and requested her to alter it. She, however, was either
unable or unwilling to modify her notice, and returned it with the
following note:
“Je vous envoie ce que j’ai pu tirer de ma teste pour mettre dans le
_Journal des Savants_. J’y ai mis cet endroit qui vous est le plus
sensible, afin que cela vous fasse surmonter la mauvaise honte qui
vous fit mettre la préface sans y rien retrancher, et je n’ai pas
craint dele mettre, parce que je suis assurée que vous ne le ferez
pas imprimer, quand même le reste vous plairoit. Je vous assure
aussi que je vous serai pins obligée, si vous en usez comme d’une
chose qui servit à vous pour le corriger on pour le jeter au feu.
Nous autres grands auteurs, nous sommes trop riches pour craindre de
rien perdre de nos productions. Mandez-moi ce qu’il vous semble de
ce dictum.”
La Rochefoucauld availed himself of this permission, and “edited” the
notice, touching up the style, and leaving out the blame. In this
revised form it appeared in the _Journal des Savants_. In some points,
we see, the youth of journalism was not without promise of its future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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