The Essentials of American Constitutional LawThorpe, Francis Newton
History
The Essentials of American Constitutional Law
Thorpe, Francis Newton
Constitutional law -- United States
[142] “The insurance business does not constitute interstate commerce.”
Paul _v._ Virginia, 8 Wallace, 168 (1868). But the power to regulate
commerce doubtless includes legislation placing common carriers engaged
in interstate commerce under such federal control as to constitute
federal ownership of railroads, telegraph and telephone lines,
steamships, sailing vessels, etc., etc. Such ownership is illustrated
in France, Germany, Italy, Russia, and in other countries.
[143] The Sherman Anti-Trust Law of July 2, 1890, and decisions of the
Supreme Court concerning it, are illustrations.
[144] See the Hours of Service Act (March 4, 1907); the Adamson Act
(1916), and other acts indicative of the trend in the congressional
exercise of the power.
[145] United States _v._ E. C. Knight Co., 156 U. S., 1 (1895).
[146] Art. i., 8: 3.
[147] Coe _v._ Errol, 116 U. S., 525.
[148] Kidd _v._ Pearson, 128 U. S., 1.
[149] Cooley _v._ Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia, 12
Howard, 299 (1851).
[150] Escanaba Company _v._ Chicago, 107 U. S., 678 (1882).
[151] Harman _v._ Chicago, 147 U. S., 396 (1893).
[152] Sands _v._ Manistee River Improvement Company, 123 U. S., 238.
[153] Brown _v._ Maryland, 12 Wheaton, 419 (1827).
[154] Brown _v._ Maryland, 12 Wheaton, 419 (1827).
[155] Walton _v._ Missouri, 91 U. S., 275 (1875).
[156] The evil effect of discriminating State legislation, and the
like, during the Articles of Confederation, are dwelt on by the Court
in Walton _v._ Missouri, _supra_.
[157] Walton _v._ Missouri, _supra_.
[158] Robbins _v._ Shelby County Taxing District, 120 U. S., 489 (1887).
[159] _Idem._
[160] Crutcher _v._ Kentucky, 141 U. S., 47 (1891).
[161] As by the act forbidding the transportation of lottery tickets
through the mails.
[162] Crutcher _v._ Kentucky, 141 U. S., 47 (1891).
[163] _Idem._ Cases decisive of the police powers of a State are
numerous. The principle involved may be deduced from Railroad Company
_v._ Huson, 95 U. S., 465 (1877); Brimmer _v._ Rebman, 138 U. S., 78
(1891); Morgan’s S. S. Company _v._ Louisiana Board of Health, 118
U. S., 455 (1886); Leisy _v._ Hardin, 135 U. S., 100 (1890); L. S. and
M. S. R. R. _v._ Ohio, 173 U. S., 285 (1899).
[164] Crutcher _v._ Kentucky, _supra_.
[165] Brown _v._ Houston, 114 U. S., 622 (1885), in which the cases are
cited.
[166] Telegraph Company _v._ Texas, 105 U. S., 460 (1881).
[167] Leisy _v._ Hardin, 135 U. S., 100 (1890). An act of the
Legislature, or a constitutional provision prohibiting the manufacture
or sale of intoxicating liquors within a State, is an example of
exercise of the police power by a State. See also Rhodes _v._ Iowa,
170 U. S., 412 (1898). Schellenberger _v._ Pennsylvania, 171 U. S., 1
(1898); and cases cited _supra_ touching State police power.
[168] The Passenger Cases, 7 Howard, 283.
[169] R. R. Co. _v._ Huson, 95 U. S., 465 (1877).
[170] Turner _v._ Maryland, 107 U. S., 38 (1882).
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