The essentials of bandaging: $b including the management of fractures and dislocations, with directions for using other surgical apparatusHill, Berkeley
Science
The essentials of bandaging: $b including the management of fractures and dislocations, with directions for using other surgical apparatus
Hill, Berkeley
Bandages and bandaging; Dislocations -- Treatment; Fractures -- Treatment; Surgery, Minor
=Many-tail, or 18-tail Bandage=, or bandage of Scultetus.—A roller is
cut into short lengths long enough to encircle the limb and to let
the ends overlap 2 or 3 inches; these are applied separately, the
lowest first, the next overlapping it, and the next overlapping the
second until the requisite number are applied. Sometimes the tails
are attached to each other before they are applied. To do this, the
tails are laid out on a table, so that the second overlaps one-third
of the width of the first strip, and the third strip overlaps the
second, and so on. When all the tails are arranged, a strip is laid
across their middle and fastened to each tail by a stitch; but this
is not a necessary part of the bandage, and it prevents single tails
from being removed. This bandage is used in compound fractures and
other wounds, as the soiled strips can be replaced without raising
the limb to pass the roller under it.
=Elastic Socks and Stockings= are made to support varicose veins of
the legs. They are woven of india-rubber webbing with silk or cotton.
The latter are the lowest priced and often even the most comfortable
to wear. The stockings should fit carefully everywhere, especially at
the small of the leg, where they generally are too slack, while they
cut at the upper end below the knee.
CHAPTER II.
STRAPPING.
Strapping is a method of supporting weak or swollen joints and other
parts. Sheets of calico, wash-leather, or white buckskin, spread with
lead or soap plaster, are prepared for this purpose. A sheet should
be rubbed with a dry cloth before using, to remove adherent dust,
&c. It is then cut into strips varying in width between ¾ inch and
2 inches, according to the evenness of the surface to be covered:
narrow strips fit best over joints and irregular surfaces. When
applied to a limb, the strips should be about one-third longer than
its circumference. Each strip or strap is first warmed by holding it
to a fire, or by applying its _unplastered side_ to a can of boiling
water; when hot, the strip is then drawn tightly and evenly over the
part. If the surface to be strapped be irregular, it is best to dip
each strip of plaster in hot water before applying it, being thus
quite supple the strap fits the limb more exactly. When the limb is
thickly beset with hairs, it is a good plan to shave the part where
the plaster will lie before putting on the straps.
=Strapping the Breast.=—Strapping is put on the breast in the same
way as the bandage (page 8). The straps should be not more than 2
inches wide, and long enough to pass forward under the axilla and
breast from the lower angle of the scapula on the same side as the
injured breast, across the chest as far as the spine of the other
scapula. The strips are then warmed and laid on alternately over the
breast and across the chest, until the former is fairly supported.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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