The Essentials of Good Skirmishing: To which are added a brief system of common light infantry drillGawler, George
History
The Essentials of Good Skirmishing: To which are added a brief system of common light infantry drill
Gawler, George
Infantry drill and tactics; Skirmishing
With regard to strengthening the extended line by mixing its supports
with it, it may be objected that, in such cases, when there are no
reserves at hand, the great rule of never fighting without them is
rejected. It is true, the rule is violated; the party if actually
engaged is fighting at a desperate risk, but there are cases in which
desperate risks are wise and lawful ventures. These are in the not
uncommon events with skirmishers of desperate extremities; at such
moments methodical prudence is ill-masked imbecility.
On the 10th of December, 1813, some of the piquets of the light
division, in thick weather and a close country, were suddenly assailed
by the heads of heavy columns. The division in the rear was scattered in
straggling houses. One of the companies on piquet was forced back upon
another in support, near the point of junction of two important roads
leading directly into the cantonments. Both companies were instantly
extended, without any support, into a thick skirmishing line; nothing
less would have been effectual. The ground was held with little
variation for at least two hours—two heavy attacks were repulsed, every
round of ammunition was expended, the brigade immediately in the rear
allowed to pack and send off its baggage, and steadily to take up its
fighting position, and the piquets to fall back upon it without further
molestation. Similar circumstances have no doubt occurred, and may often
occur again. The great maxim alluded to therefore has its exceptions,
_and these, if carefully marked as exceptions_, may _sometimes_ with
propriety be admitted into instruction skirmishing.
To attack or defend, with concentrated supports, a bridge, the street of
a village, or other peculiarly important point, the word is simply
passed, “Supports, close on No. ——,” the support in front of, or on,
that point. Near this division of formation the officer in command
places himself; and as each severally arrives gives his
direction—“line,” “double column,” “open,” “close,” “quarter distance,”
“half distance column,” or otherwise, as may be thought necessary. The
support of formation in all cases standing fast as the basis.
To break up the formation, “Supports to your proper places, threes right
and left shoulders forward, quick march,” will speedily restore all to
common skirmishing order.
No duties of supports are more important than those in retrograde
movements, of leading their skirmishers in proper lines of retreat; and
of opening those lines sufficiently, but not more than sufficiently, for
their passage. Circumstances have actually occurred, and, in intricate
countries, are likely often to be repeated, of fine fellows, slowly
retiring before an overwhelming enemy, their whole attention absorbed
upon their front, suddenly finding further retreat intercepted by
impassable obstacles, with no alternative remaining but to surrender, or
fight their way right and left at the risk of almost utter destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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