The Essentials of Illustration: A Practical Guide to the Reproduction of Drawings & Photographs for the Use of Scientists & OthersHill, Thomas George
Science
The Essentials of Illustration: A Practical Guide to the Reproduction of Drawings & Photographs for the Use of Scientists & Others
Hill, Thomas George
Engraving -- Printing; Illustration of books; Photomechanical processes
The lettering must next be attended to. The individual figures are
usually designated by numbers; this is a bad method, since it involves
referring to the description of the plate. The best way is to use a
number, and after it to add the name of the plant or animal, and, if
needs be, a description as short as may be. If the author can "print"
or write reasonably well, well and good; if not, it is better to
attach a slip to the plate with full directions relating to lettering,
and to write in pencil on the plate the titles, etc., required in the
proper places for the guidance of the craftsman. The typewriter is
sometimes employed for this purpose by authors; it is purely a matter
of taste, but some readers feel a slight shock when this method is
resorted to.
In some cases a key to the plate printed on tough translucent tissue
paper and having the necessary information, guide lines, etc., is
inserted with the plate.[A]
[Footnote A: See Kerner and Oliver: _Natural History of
Plants_ (First Edition) London, 1894.]
In the case of glossy chromolithographs this practice is best avoided,
for the key is apt to stick to the plate if too much pressure is used
when the book is bound.
With regard to the "catch letters" used to indicate different parts:
these should be as obvious as possible, and the guide lines should be
either in black or in white ink, according to the general tone of the
illustration. These lines should be conspicuous without being heavy.
Not infrequently they, together with the lettering, are printed on the
plate by a second impression in red ink.
The foregoing is primarily the business of the author; with regard to
editors and publishers, all plates should be mounted in a manner to
facilitate reference and should be printed on suitable paper; the
former is seldom or never done. All plates which must be constantly
referred to in reading the text should have a selvedge as broad as the
book, so that when unfolded the whole plate is visible, no matter what
page is being read. This would, no doubt, prove an additional expense,
but this should not militate against the suggestion here made, not by
any means an innovation, for in many cases it would save the expense
of mounting on guards, and, further, the additional expenditure could
be saved several times over in other ways.
With regard to paper, this generally is satisfactory; unfortunately,
highly glazed paper, mis-termed art paper, with an enamelled or chromo
surface, and consisting chiefly of china clay and size, is generally
used for printing the best half-tone reproductions. For this purpose
a paper with a suitable surface, obtained by means other than those
mentioned and not too costly, is highly desirable, since art paper has
the reputation of being not at all permanent, owing to the deleterious
action of moisture, and is somewhat brittle. When used, art paper, if
folded, should have a proper paper hinge along the fold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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