The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Take, again, a totally different mystic, Jacob Boehme. He says that he
saw in the Divine Essence three principles or aspects. The first he
calls “the deepest Deity, without and beyond Nature,” and the next its
manifestation in the Eternal Light-world. The third is that outer world
in which we dwell according to the body, which is a manifestation, image
or similitude of the Eternal. “And we are thus,” he says, “to understand
reality as a threefold being, or three worlds _in one another_.” We
observe again the absence of water-tight compartments. The whole of
reality is present in every part of it; and the power of correspondence
with all these aspects of it is latent in man. “If one sees a right
man,” says Boehme again, “he may say, I see here three worlds standing.”
We have now to distinguish the essential element in all this. How does
it correspond with psychological facts? Some mystics, like Richard of
St. Victor, have frankly exhibited its subjective side and so helped us
to translate the statements of their fellows. Thus Dionysius the
Areopagite says in a celebrated passage: “Threefold is the way to God.
The first is the way of purification, in which the mind is inclined to
learn true wisdom. The second is the way of illumination, in which the
mind by contemplation is kindled to the burning of love. The third is
the way of union, in which the mind by understanding, reason and spirit
is led up by God alone.” This formula restates the Plotinian law; for
the “contemplation” of Dionysius is the “spiritual intuition” of
Plotinus, which inducts man into the intelligible world; his “union” is
the Plotinian ecstatic vision of the One. It profoundly impressed the
later Christian mystics, and has long been accepted as the classic
description of spiritual growth, because it has been found again and
again to answer to experience. It is therefore worth our while to
examine it with some care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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