The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
“Oh ye that shall read this book! do ye as David says in the Psalter,
_Gustate et videte_: that is to say, ‘Taste and see.’ But why trow ye he
said, taste first, e’er than he said see? For first a soul must taste,
e’er it have very understanding and true sight; sight of ghostly
workings of divine love. Oh full naked and dark, dry and unsavoury be
the speakings and writings of these high ghostly feelings of the love of
God to them that have not tasted the sweetness thereof. But when a soul
is touched with grace, by which she has tasted somewhat of the sweetness
of this divine fruition, and begins to wade, and draweth the draughts to
her-ward, then it savours the soul so sweetly that she desires greatly
to have of it more and more, and pursueth thereafter. And then the soul
is glad and joyful to hear and to read of all thing that pertains to
this high feeling of the workings of divine love, in nourishing and
increasing her love and devotion to the will and pleasing of Him that
she loves, God Christ Jesu. Thus she enters and walks in the way of
illumination, that she might be taught into the ghostly influences of
the divine work of God, there to be drowned in the high flood, and oned
to God by ravishing of love, by which she is all one spirit with her
Spouse. Therefore to these souls that be disposed to these high feelings
Love has made of him this book in fulfilling of their desire.”
But even for those who have been initiated into this way of
illumination, the translator acknowledges that many things in the
_Mirror_ are difficult and obscure: “often he leaveth the nut and the
kernel within the shell unbroken, that is to say, that Love in this book
leaves to souls the touches of his divine works privily hid under dark
speech, for they should taste the deeper the draughts of his love and
drink; and also to make them have the more clear insight in divine
understandings to divine love, and declare himself.” Therefore he has
added his own explanations to the more difficult passages. “Where
meseems most need I will write more words thereto in manner of gloss
after my simple cunning as meseems best. And in these few places that I
put in more than I find written I will begin with the first letter of my
name M. and end with this letter N. the first of my surname.”
He ends with a gentle complaint of the badness of the text from which he
worked, and the confession that he has allowed himself a certain amount
of editorial liberty. “The French book that I shall write after is evil
written, and in some places for default of words and syllables the
reason is away. Also in translating of French some words need to be
changed, or it will fare ungoodly, not according to the sentence.
Wherefore I will follow the sentence according to the matter, as near as
God will give me grace; obeying me ever to the correction of Holy Kirk,
praying ghostly livers and clerks that they will vouchsafe to correct
and amend there that I do amiss.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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