The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
So much for M.N., the English mystic. The prologue of the author, which
comes next, tells us all that we know about the anonymous French writer
of the book. This person was of a very different temper from M.N. As a
Catholic scholar has observed of St. Teresa, “L’auteur ne se faisait pas
illusion sur le mèrite de son œuvre.” Like Teresa, he believed himself
to have written under immediate divine inspiration; a fact which
somewhat excuses his complacency in regard to the result. This is a
common claim with the mystics, in whom subconscious cerebration is
always exceptionally active, and whose writings often exhibit an
automatic and involuntary character, seeming to them the work of another
mind. Jacob Boehme, Madame Guyon, and Blake are obvious cases in point.
The author of the _Mirror_, however, was anxious that his claim to
inspiration should be endorsed. He therefore—most fortunately for
us—sent his work to various “learned clerks,” persons of importance in
the theological world, and chronicles their appreciatory remarks in the
prologue; which becomes in his hands a form of mediæval
“advance-notice.” It will be observed that his critics share the opinion
of M.N., that though full of “ghostly cunning” this is a dangerous work
to put into the hands of the plain man.
Of these critics “The first was a Friar Minor of great name, of life of
perfection. Men called him Friar John of Querayne.... He said soothly
that this book is made by the Holy Ghost. And though all the clerks of
the world heard it, but if they understand it, that is to say, but if
they have high ghostly feelings and this same working, they shall nought
wit what it means. And he prayed for the love of God that it be wisely
kept: and that but few should see it. And he said thus, that it was so
high that himself might not understand it. And after him a monk of
Cisetyns [Citeaux] read it, that hight Dan Frank, Chantor of the Abbey
of Viliers: and he said that it proved well by the Scripture that it is
all truth that this book says. And after him read it a Master of
Divinity, that hight Master Godfrey of Fountaynes: and he blamed it
nought, no more than did the other. But he said thus, that he counselled
nought [_sic_] that few should see it; and for this cause, for they
might leave their own working and follow this calling, to the which they
should never come, and so they might deceive themselves, for it is made
of a spirit so strong and so cutting, that there be but few such or
none.... For the peace of auditors was this proved, and for your peace
we say it to you. For this seed should bear holy fruit to them that hear
it and worthy be.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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