The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Of the three persons here mentioned, Friar John and Dan Frank still
remain unidentified: but Godfrey of Fountaynes is almost certainly the
Master of Divinity, called Doctor Venerandus, who was a prominent member
of the University of Paris at the end of the thirteenth century. He was
at the height of his fame about 1280-1290, and died about 1306. “_Grande
lumen studii magister Godefridum de Fontanis_,” he is called in a letter
of 1301. In the great war between Friars and Seculars which divided the
University at the end of the thirteenth century, this Godfrey was one of
the bitterest opponents of the Mendicant Orders. He wrote against them,
and attacked them in the Synod of Paris in 1283. We see therefore that
the author of the _Mirror_, in placing Godfrey’s testimonial beside that
of Friar John, secured with a cunning other than ghostly a friend in
each of the opposing camps.
There is, however, one obvious and significant omission in this list of
patrons. There is no name which emanates directly from the great school
of St. Thomas Aquinas; supreme at that moment in the University, and the
custodian of orthodox philosophy. There is, indeed, little trace of
scholastic influence in the _Mirror_, which is far more in harmony with
the mystical theology favoured by St. Bonaventura, and continued during
the following century in the Franciscan schools: a fact which explains
at once the guarded approbation of Friar John, and the absence of
Dominican patronage. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries the
Franciscans were eager students of and commentators on Dionysius the
Areopagite: and the order which produced and upheld the hardy
speculations of Duns Scotus might well look with indulgence on the most
extravagant statements of _The Mirror of Simple Souls_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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