The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
“This soul,” says Love, “can no more speak of God; for she is noughted
to all outward desires, and of all the affections of the spirit. So that
what this soul does, she does it by usage of good custom, and by
commandment of Holy Church, without any desire: for will is dead, that
gave her desire.... Who that asks these free souls, sure and peaceful,
if they would be in purgatory, they say nay. If they would living be
certified of their salvation, they say nay. Eh, what would they? They
have nothing of will, this for to will; and if they willed, they should
descend from Love: for He it is that hath their will.... Thus departs
the soul from her will and the will departs from this soul, so she again
puts it and gives and yields it in God where it was first.” Such a
doctrine easily slides into the complete passivity or “holy
indifference” which was the ideal of the seventeenth century Quietists:
and the _Mirror_ certainly does contain passages which, if taken alone,
would convict their author of a fondness for this heresy. “I certify
thee that these souls that fine love leads, they have as lief shame as
worship, and worship as shame; and poverty as riches and riches as
poverty; and torments of God and of His creatures as comforts of God and
of His creatures; and to be hated as loved, and loved as hated; and hell
as paradise and paradise as hell ... the free soul has no will to will
or unwill, but only to will the will of God and suffer in peace His
divine ordinance.”
Nevertheless, other passages make it clear that active surrender, not
mere passivity is the aim, and that the “noughting” of the self within
the All is a loving sacrifice, consistent with its achievement of
completest happiness. “True love has but only one intent; and that is,
that she might alway love truly, for of the love of her Lover has she no
doubt, that He does what best is. And she follows this: that she does
that that she ought to do. And she wills nought but one thing; and that
is, that the Will of God be alway in her done.... This soul,” says Love,
“swims in the sea of joy, that is, in the sea of delights, streaming of
divine influences. She feels no joy, for she herself is joy. She swims
and drenches in joy, for she lives in joy without feeling any joy. So is
joy in her, that she herself is joy, by the virtue of joy that has
merged her in Him. And so is the will of the Loved and the will of this
soul turned into one as fire and flame.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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