The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
The teaching of the writer seems to be, that so long as the will is
consciously active and desirous—however good its actions or desires—its
owner cannot be liberated from the illusions and anxieties of the
personal life. What he needs, if he did but know it, is reunion with
that fontal life from which he came, to which he is perpetually drawn by
love. Here his separate will finds its meaning, and is not annihilated
but absorbed. “The understanding, that gives light, shows to the soul
the thing that she loves. And the soul that receives by light of
understanding the nighing and the knitting by accord of union in
plenteous love, sees the Being, where that she holds to have her seat;
receiving gladly the light of knowing that brings her tidings of love.
And then she would become so, that she had but one will and love; and
that is, the only will of Him that she loves.”
The detached soul who is thus “noughted in God” enjoys a freedom from
stress, an immunity from disappointment incredible to those who still
live the individual life. “Now shall I say to you what they be that sit
in the mountain above the wind and the rain? These be they that have in
earth neither shame nor worship, nor dread of anything that befalls.”
She has, moreover, passed beyond that moral conflict which arises from
the discord between conscience and desire, and is the essential
character of the active life; for she has within her “the Master of
Virtues, that is called Divine Love, that has her merged in them all and
to Him united.” Thus she is able to say, “Virtues, I take leave of you
for evermore. Now shall my heart be more free and more in peace than it
has been. Forsooth, I wot well your service is too travaillous. Sometime
I laid my heart in you without any dissevering: ye wot well this. I was
in all thing to you obedient. O, I was then your servant: but now I am
delivered out of your thralldom.”
M.N. is quick to gloss this dangerous declaration: “I am stirred here to
say more to the matter ... when a soul gives her to perfection, she
labours busily day and night to get virtues by counsel of reason, and
strives with vices at every point, at every word and deed ... thus the
virtues be mistresses and every virtue makes her to war with her
contrary.... But so long one may bite on the bitter bark of the nut that
at last he shall come to the sweet kernel. Right so, ghostly to
understand, it fares with these souls that be come to peacefulness. They
have so long striven with vices and wrought by virtues that they be come
to the nut’s kernel, that is to say, to the love of God, which is
sweetness. And when the soul has deeply tasted this love ... then is she
mistress and lady over the virtues, for she has them all within herself
... and then this soul takes leave of virtues, as of thralldom and
painful travail ... and now she is lady and sovereign and they be
subjects.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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