The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
In the technical language of mysticism she has passed from the active to
the contemplative life, the crucial phase in the evolution of man’s
transcendental consciousness. This evolution is described for us with
great psychological exactness in the _Mirror_, under the traditional
formula of the “States” of the soul’s ascent. Since few mystics have
escaped the mania for significant numbers, one is not surprised to find
seven steps on this “steep stairway of love.” “I am called,” says this
soul, “of the touchings of Love, something to say of the Seven Estates
that we call beings: for so it is. And these be the degrees by which man
climbs from the valley, to the top of the mountain that is so several
[apart] that it sees but God.”
“The First Estate is, That a soul is touched of God by grace and
dissevered from sin: and, as to her power, in intention to keep the
commandments of God.” This is, of course, equivalent to the conversion
or change of heart which begins the spiritual life.
“The Second is, that a soul hold what God counsels to His special
lovers, passing that what he commands. And he is no good lover that
demenes him not to fulfill all that the which he wist might best please
to his Beloved.
“The Third is, that a soul holds the affection of love of works of
perfection, by which her spirit is ripened by desires: taking the love
of these works to multiply in her. And what does the subtlety of her
thought, but makes it seem to the understanding of her humble affection,
that she cannot make offering to her Love that might comfort her, but of
thing that He loves: for other gift is not prized in love.
“The Fourth is that a soul is drawn by highness of love into delight of
thought by meditation, and relinquishes all labours outward, and
obedience to others, by highness of love in contemplation. Then the soul
is dangerous, noble and delicious: in which she may not suffer that
anything her touch but the touchings of pure delight of love, in the
which she is singularly gladsome and jolly. What marvel is it if this
soul be upheld and updrawed thus graciously? Love makes her all drunken,
that suffers her not to attend but to Him.” These four stages have
brought the self to the complete practice of the contemplative life, and
prepared the way for that second great phase in the achievement of
reality which consists in the surrender of the separate will.
“The Fifth is, that a soul beholds what God is, and His Goodness, by
Divine Light. She sees the Will, by the spreading illumination of Divine
Light, the which light gives her the will again to put in God this will;
which she may not without this light yield, that may not her profit
unless she departs from her own will. Thus departs the soul from her
will, and the will departs from this soul, so she again puts it and
gives and yields it in God, where it was first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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