The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
It is a curious fact that in the modern revival of interest in the
Franciscan movement, little attention has been paid to the life and
works of Angela of Foligno. Yet, excepting only St. Bonaventura, this
woman has probably exerted a more enduring, more far-reaching influence
than any other Franciscan of the century which followed the Founder’s
death. In saying this, I do not forget the claims of such great
Franciscans as John of Parma or Jacopone da Todi, nor yet of St. Clare,
the Founder of the Second Order. But the influence of John of Parma was
comparatively short-lived; and that of Jacopone’s superb poetry, though
great in Italy, did not go beyond it. His ecstasies could not be
translated into other tongues. As to St. Clare, with whom the feminine
aspect of the Franciscan ideal first showed itself, her vocation was to
the foundation of a contemplative order, which should support by its
heavenly correspondences the active and missionary life of the
Franciscan friars. The business of the Second Order is the essential
woman’s business, of keeping the fire of love alight upon the hearth.
Its influence, therefore, was and is almost entirely confined within the
boundaries of the spiritual family. The deepest wells of Franciscan
mysticism are there hidden, and must always be hidden, from the outer
world.
But the vocation of Angela of Foligno was, in a sense, more thoroughly
Franciscan than this, more broadly human, more complete. Like that of
St. Catherine of Genoa, a mystic whom she resembles in certain respects,
it was a twofold vocation: to the eternal and to the temporal, to the
divine and to the human. She was a great contemplative, but she was also
an exceedingly successful teacher of the secrets of the spiritual life:
one of the great line of artist-mediators between the infinite and the
human mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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