The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
We know nothing of St. Clare’s mystical experience. We know of Angela’s
all that she was able to express; and she tried hard, though for want of
language she confesses that she often failed. This passionate, faulty,
very human woman, who came to the Mystic Way from a disorderly life, and
was hampered by a natural egotism which she transmuted, it is true, but
never perhaps really killed, has earned the great title of “Mistress of
Theologians.” She penetrated to that world of realities which the
diagrams of theology, like the temple built with hands, foreshadow upon
earth. Her book of visions and revelations, now so little read,
profoundly affected the religious life of Europe. During the sixteenth
and the seventeenth century we often come upon its traces in England and
in France, as well as in Italy itself; for in this period it was one of
the most widely circulated religious works. It exerted great influence
on St. Francis de Sales, and also upon the French Quietists. It is
quoted as an authority by Madame Guyon, Poiret, and Malaval; and through
the great English Benedictine, Augustine Baker, and his pupil, Gertrude
More, it has left its mark on the English Catholic mysticism of the
seventeenth century.
This book is practically our only trustworthy source for the facts of
Angela’s inner and outer life. It was written in Latin, at her
dictation, by her Franciscan confessor Fra Arnaldo; at some date
subsequent to 1294, since it dates a past event by the pontificate of
Celestine V. It was not printed till the sixteenth century, when first
an Italian translation, and then the Latin text appeared. Both soon
became popular; the translation being one of the first Italian books of
devotion to appear in the vulgar tongue. It is divided into three parts,
which must be read in relation with one another. First we have the
history of Angela’s conversion, penitence, and slow, difficult education
in the mystic way: a detailed psychological document of much interest.
Secondly we have, grouped together, all the visions and revelations
which she received in that way. Unfortunately Fra Arnaldo has seen fit
to arrange these according to their subjects, and not according to the
order in which they were experienced; thereby increasing their edifying
character at the expense of their scientific worth. Last comes “the
evangelical doctrine of the Blessed Angela”; a treatise largely made up
of letters addressed to her disciples, but, like the writings of St.
Teresa, full of illuminating autobiographical touches.
Here, then, we have in one volume three aspects of human life as seen
within the limits of one personality: the biographical facts, the
supernal vision, and the ordered conclusions drawn from those facts and
that vision, for the instruction of other men. All are of value to us in
our study of her personality; for we shall never understand her as a
mystic unless we try first to understand her as a human creature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account