The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
After all, it is fair to acknowledge that family affection is not the
strongest point in the character of the mystical saints. In the
interests of their vocation, they are always ready to leave father,
mother, brothers, and sisters; and moreover there is evangelical
authority for this attitude. They are specialists, and are therefore
bound, in the interests of the race, to give up many things which other
men must develop and preserve. Artists are under much the same
necessity. The vitality which we diffuse amongst many interests and
loves, these must concentrate on the one object of their quest. Hence
St. Francis himself flung his family aside without scruple when it came
to the parting of the ways. Hence Jacopone da Todi was warned that even
spiritual friendships must be held lightly by the pilgrim on the way of
the Cross. Angela was only following in their footsteps, though she
doubtless expressed herself with unnecessary and ill-regulated vigour,
when she recognized human ties and human affections as possible
impediments of the spiritual life. An easy capitulation to love and
friendship in their most engrossing aspects seems always to have been
her standing danger. It caused her in later life to say that she “feared
love more than all other things”; even regarding with suspicion the deep
affection which unites teacher and disciples, or two fellow-initiates of
the contemplative life.
It was after her release from the duties of family life, and her more
complete concentration on the ascetic life, that her visionary powers
began to develop. At first they were little more than waking dreams of a
commonplace kind; imaginary pictures of the Passion, the Crucifix, the
Sacred Heart, such as have been experienced by innumerable Catholic
saints. These vivid symbolic presentations of Divine love moved Angela
to greater and more heroic heights of penitential love; and the passion
for complete evangelical poverty came on her with renewed force. Her
possessions enchained her, and she knew it. She made many efforts to
screw herself up bit by bit to those heights of renunciation which St.
Francis seems to have reached almost without effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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