The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
“For this cause—namely, to have the liberty of poverty—I journeyed to
Rome, to pray the Blessed Peter that he would obtain for me the grace of
true poverty. It seemed to me at last that I could not sufficiently do
penance whilst I was possessed of worldly things ... so I determined to
forsake everything. In my imagination I had a great desire to become
poor, and such was my zeal, that I often feared to die before I attained
this state of poverty. On the other hand, I was assailed by temptations,
which whispered to me that I was still young, that begging for alms
might lead me into shame and danger; that if I did this, I should die of
hunger, cold, and nakedness. Moreover, all my friends dissuaded me from
it. But at last Divine mercy sent a great illumination into my heart,
which, as I believed then and do now, I shall never lose even in
eternity.... So then I did resolve in good earnest.”
Here is the final, deliberate act of will: the turning once for all from
the unreal to the real—under whatever form the charms of unreality
appear to the growing self—which all mystics have to make. It was
Angela’s eleventh step. Her mystical powers were now developing rapidly.
They showed themselves in visions, dreams, and ecstasies. Not all of
these, it is true, can be accepted as marks of spiritual growth: for
some clearly represent the re-emergence under religious symbols of old
emotions and desires. But the deep and vivid intuitions of spiritual
realities which came to her more and more frequently, show that a steady
sublimation of those emotions and desires was in progress, and that they
tended more and more towards supersensual ends.
At the fifteenth step, with truly Franciscan thoroughness—though, oddly
enough, the Friars Minor whom she consulted forbade her to do it—she
distributed the whole of her possessions amongst the poor. “Because
methought I could not keep anything for myself without greatly offending
Him who did thus enlighten me.” With this crucial act she seems to have
attained at last the true and full state of illumination. “Then,” she
says, “I began to feel the sweetness of God in my heart”: that which
other mystics have called the “sense of the Presence.” Also, “I began to
have understanding of the visions and the words”; a new spiritual
lucidity running side by side with the symbolic pictures and imaginary
voices that she saw and heard with the inner eye and ear. This, too, is
normal and characteristic. From this point, then, we must read the book
of _Visions and Consolations_ side by side with the book of _Penances_
if we would understand Angela’s inner life; for these two forms of
experience, which she has unfortunately chosen to treat separately,
alternated with one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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