The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Angela has two claims to the title of a great mystic: that of her life,
which we have briefly considered, and that of the revelations and
experiences which she reports; our chief evidence of the unique nature
of her consciousness. What then was the nature of these visions and
revelations? There are signs in her book that she ran through the whole
gamut of mystical experience. She practised, and described, all those
degrees of contemplative prayer which are analyzed by St. Teresa and St.
John of the Cross. She heard interior voices. She saw visions. She was
an ecstatic. Moreover, at least after her achievement of spiritual
equilibrium—for it would be unfair to take into account the morbid
states from which she suffered during the period of readjustment—her
ecstasies were of that rare and supernal kind which, far from being
signs of mental or nervous disease, actually renew and invigorate the
physical life of those who experience them. There is a beautiful passage
in the life of St. Catherine of Genoa in which she is described as
coming joyous and rosy-faced from the ecstatic encounter with God’s
love. So Angela says: “Because of the change in my body, therefore I was
not able to conceal my state from my companion, or from other people
with whom I consorted; because at times my face was all resplendent and
rosy, and my eyes shone like candles. When the soul is assured of God
and refreshed by His presence, the body also receives health,
satisfaction, and nobility.”
Her revelations were of two kinds. First we have a long series of
“imaginary visions”: pictures, no doubt representing deep and imageless
intuitions, resulting as it were from some communion with reality, but
taking their form—as distinct from their content—from the memory and
imagination of the visionary. Though many of these must be classed as
dreams, and some indeed were received in sleep, others were definite
experiences; seen, as she says, with the eyes of the mind, far more
clearly than anything can be seen with the eyes of the body.
Nevertheless we are bound to consider them less as objective revelations
than as vivid artistic reconstructions; symbols of something that she
has felt and known. Angela’s religious beliefs and romantic leanings are
both clearly reflected in them. Some deal with the physical accidents of
the Passion—always a favourite subject of the mediæval visionary—and
these closely resemble the series of Passion-pictures seen by Julian of
Norwich. Others are inspired by her devotion to the Eucharist. One or
two seem, like the Visions of St. Gertrude, to anticipate the later cult
of the Sacred Heart. In virtue of these visions Angela belongs to the
great family of women Catholic mystics; women possessing a rich
emotional life, and, largely by means of that emotional life,
actualizing and expressing their communion with the spiritual world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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