The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
This is the poetry of mysticism, an artistic reduction of supernal
intuitions, and is to be interpreted in poetic terms. But there is
another, and rarer, form of spiritual perception: that imageless
intuition of pure truth, which St. Teresa and other mystics call
intellectual, but which would be better named metaphysical vision.
Angela’s real importance amongst the mystics comes from the fact that
she possessed this power in a high degree of development. In virtue of
her immediate apprehensions of transcendent reality, she belongs to the
rarest and highest type of mystic seer: a class in which Plotinus holds
perhaps the first place, and of which Ruysbroeck is the most conspicuous
mediæval example. The poetry of Jacopone da Todi shows us that he too
knew the secret of those strange astounding regions, “beyond the polar
circle of the mind,” where Angela tasted of unconditioned reality, and
the language in which he describes them often reminds us of her. It is
an interesting question, whether these two great Franciscan
contemplatives directly influenced one another, or must be regarded as
the twin stars of a school of “Seraphic wisdom” which taught the deepest
mysteries of the spiritual life.
There are eight of these great visionary experiences recorded in
Angela’s book. In them she says that she apprehended God successively
under the attributes of Goodness, Beauty, Power, Wisdom, Love, Justice;
and that after this she beheld the totality of the Godhead “darkly”—a
way of describing her perceptions which is of course traceable to the
“Divine darkness” of Dionysius the Areopagite. Finally she beheld it,
“as clearly as is possible in this life.” All these visions seem to have
come to her when she was in a state of ecstasy or trance. She speaks of
being “exalted in spirit,” “rapt to the first elevation”; lifted to
wholly new levels of consciousness. She describes them as well as she
can, yet plainly she is only able to tell us a fraction of her
experience. Over and over again she declares the hopeless inadequacy of
human speech, the impossibility of “speaking as she saw.” Her state is
like that of Dante at the end of the _Paradiso_, save that her wings
were fitted for these flights.
“I beheld the ineffable fullness of God; but I can relate nothing of it,
save that I have _seen_ the fullness of Divine Wisdom, wherein is all
goodness.” Again, “inasmuch as this was a supernatural thing, I cannot
express it in words.” “Many other things were clearly set forth to me;
but I neither can nor will relate them.” “All that I say of this, seems
to me to be nothing. I feel as though I offended in speaking of it, for
so greatly does the Good exceed all my words that my speech seems to be
but blasphemy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account