The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
These, then, seem essential factors in the readjustment which the
mystics call purgation. We go on to their next stage, the so-called “way
of illumination.” Here, says Dionysius, the mind is kindled by
contemplation to the burning of love. There is a mental and an emotional
enhancement, whereby the self apprehends the reality it has sought;
whether under the veils of religion, philosophy, or nature-mysticism.
Many mystics have made clear statements about this phase in human
transcendence. Thus the Upanishads invite us to “know everything in the
Universe as enveloped in God.” “When the purified seeker,” says Plato,
“comes to the end, he will suddenly perceive a nature of wondrous
beauty.... Beauty absolute, separate, simple and everlasting.” His
follower Plotinus says that by spiritual intuition man, “wrought into
harmony with the Supreme,” enters into communion with _Nous_, the
“intelligible world” of eternal realities—that splendour yonder which is
his home: and further that this light, shining upon the soul, enlightens
it, makes it a member of the spiritual order, and so “transforms the
furnace of this world into a garden of flowers.” Ruysbroeck declares
that this eternal world “is not God, but it is the light in which we see
Him.” Jacopone da Todi says that the self, achieving the crystalline
heaven, “feels itself to be a part of all things,” because it has
annihilated its separate will and is conformed to the movement of the
Divine Life. Kabir says: “The middle region of the sky, wherein the
Spirit dwelleth, is radiant with the music of light.” Boehme calls it
the “light-world proceeding from the fire-world”; and says it is the
origin of that outward world in which we dwell. “This light,” he says,
“shines through and through all, but is only apprehended by that which
unites itself thereto.” It seems to me fairly clear that these, and many
other descriptions I cannot now quote, refer to an identical state of
consciousness, which might be called an experience of Eternity, but not
of the Eternal One. I say “an experience,” not merely a mental
perception. Contemplation, which is the traditional name for that
concentrated attention in which this phase of reality is revealed, is an
activity of all our powers: the heart, the will, the mind. Dionysius
emphasizes the ardent love which this revelation of reality calls forth,
and which is indeed a condition of our apprehension of it; for the cold
gaze of the metaphysician cannot attain it, unless he be a lover and a
mystic too. “By love He may be gotten and holden, by thought never,”
says the author of _The Cloud of Unknowing_. It is only through the mood
of humble and loving receptivity in which the artist perceives beauty,
that the human spirit can apprehend a reality which is greater than
itself. The many declarations about noughting, poverty and “holy
nothingness” refer to this. The meek and poor of spirit really are the
inheritors of Eternity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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