The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
This, then, was the religious, artistic, and emotional environment in
which she grew up; an environment to which new sombre colour and new
realization of pain had been given by the Black Death which swept
through Norfolk when she was a child. More important, however, than any
external influence, was the part her own temperament played in her
special apprehension of God. It is plain that she was from the first of
an intensely religious, meditative disposition. As a girl, she says, she
asked of God three things. The first was, that she might have a keen
realization of Christ’s Passion; because although she had great feeling
of it, she desired more, and specially a bodily sight of His pains. The
second was bodily sickness, much esteemed in the Middle Ages as a means
of grace; and this she wished to suffer at thirty years of age. The
third was, that as Saint Cecilia was pierced by three wounds, so she
might be pierced with the three wounds of contrition, compassion, and
eager longing towards God. The first two desires she forgot for a while;
but the three wounds she prayed for continually. When she was thirty
years old, the gift of sickness was granted her, and it was exactly such
a sickness, “so hard as unto death,” as she had asked: a fact which
tells us a good deal about Julian’s mental make-up, revealing her as the
possessor of an extremely active “psychic background.” By the law of
association we may be sure that her illness brought back to mind the
other forgotten prayer, for a deeper insight into, and vision of, the
Passion. It is supposed that she was at this time already an anchoress,
shut in that tiny room against the south wall of St. Julian’s church at
Norwich, of which the foundations can still be traced. But nothing in
her own account suggests this, and the presence of her mother and “other
persons” round her sick bed is rather against it. At the same time, a
single woman of strong religious bent is hardly likely in that period to
have remained in the world till she was thirty. Julian was perhaps a
Benedictine nun at Carrow, and after her vision sought a life of greater
seclusion and austerity at St. Julian’s, which was the property of the
Carrow convent. The anchoress was often, but not always, a professed
nun: and though no reminiscences of cloister life can be traced in
Julian’s writings, such a life would account in part for the theological
knowledge and familiarity with dogmatic language which those writings
display.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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