The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Julian’s account of what happened in her illness is extremely precise,
and makes this part of her revelation an interesting psychological
document. She fell ill early in May 1373; and on the fourth night was
thought to be dying and given the last sacraments. For two days more she
lingered, quite conscious and expecting death; and early in the morning
of the third day, lost all feeling in her lower limbs. When the priest
came to help her agony she was already speechless; but made her nurses
prop her upright in bed, so that she could fix her failing eyes on the
crucifix he held towards her. This she could see, though everything else
grew dim to her sight. Then her head fell on one side, breath failed,
and she was sure that the end had come.
With this conviction and acceptance of death, the stress of the
involuntary struggle for life seems suddenly to have ended. She had
passed into a new state of consciousness, in which her mind was clear
and her body free of pain, “as whole as ever before or after.” In this
condition her old and forgotten desires came back into her mind. The
first, for sickness, had been granted. Now, she was impelled to ask the
other, for a keener realization of the Passion; and this buried wish,
surging back abruptly into consciousness, became the starting-point of
her mystical experiences. We cannot deny that these experiences had
their pathological side. Her physical and psychic state were abnormal.
With the perfect candour and common sense which add so much to our
delight in her, she confesses that she at first mistook her revelations
for delirium, and said to the monk who afterwards visited her that she
had raved. There are, however, in these revelations, as in all visionary
experience of any value, two distinct sides. One is the visual or
auditory hallucination—the vision seen, the voice heard—the materials
for which clearly come from the unconscious mind of the visionary, and
can generally be traced to their source. The other is the intuitive
spiritual teaching that accompanies it, and often far exceeds the
visionary’s own knowledge or power. Julian, in her account of what
happened to her, keeps these two elements perfectly distinct. “All the
blessed teaching of our Lord God,” she says, “was shown to me by three
parts—that is to say, by the bodily sight, by words formed in mine
understanding, and by ghostly sight.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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