The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
The bodily vision, as she expressly affirms, she did not ask for; and
here she agrees with all true mystics, who invariably distrust these
quasi-physical experiences. Yet it was in such visionary hallucination
that her revelations began. With her eyes still fixed on the crucifix,
and apparently at the point of death, she suddenly saw red blood running
down from the Crown of Thorns, as if in answer to her prayer for more
feeling of the Passion of Christ. The Cross had become for her, as the
shining pewter dish did for Jacob Boehme, or the running stream for St.
Ignatius, a focal point on which to concentrate; and so a door to a
deeper state of consciousness. Spiritual insight went side by side with
the bodily vision, which was accepted without question by Julian as a
direct message from Christ to strengthen her, “lest she be tempted of
fiends before she died”; for in spite of her intuitive philosophic
sense, we must remember that she lived in imagination in that Gothic
world of concrete devils and angels which the cathedral sculptors
reproduced. The double experience—outward pictures of the Passion, and
inward teachings of the nature of God—continued for five hours, whilst
she lay in a state of trance which her mother mistook for death. “The
first began early in the morn, about the hour of four; and they lasted,
showing by process full fair and steadily, each following other, till it
was nine of the day overpassed.” In those five hours Julian received the
whole substance of her teaching, afterwards divided by her into sixteen
“revelations of love.” When they had passed, normal consciousness
returned, or, as she says, she “fell to herself,” and knew that she must
live. She lay for some time in weakness and depression, tormented by
evil dreams; but she recovered from her sickness, and lived to a great
age. Her careful account of that illness, and of the psychic experiences
accompanying it, helps us to understand those experiences from the
psychological as well as the mystical point of view. Seen thus, they are
not unique; but classic examples of a type which turns up from time to
time in medical history. Thus Dr. Edwin Ash, in _Faith and Suggestion_,
has described a case which strikingly resembles that of Julian. Here,
too, at the crisis of an apparently hopeless illness, the patient fell
into a death-like trance, had visions of a religious type, and emerged
cured. Her mind was far inferior to that of Julian, hence her experience
had less beauty and significance and was of little value for other
souls. Nevertheless, its general outline forces us to acknowledge that
it belongs to the same class, and helps us to interpret the facts which
lie behind Julian’s words.
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