The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
intimacy and awe, or, as she puts it, “the dread and the homeliness of
God.” In the Catholic doctrine of the Trinity, which was never far from
her thoughts, she found the link between these personal and impersonal
apprehensions. That half-Platonic notion of Christ the Eternal Wisdom as
“Mother” of the soul, which is one of her most original conceptions,
here takes its place side by side with the other, more metaphysical
intuition of that unconditioned Deity in whom “All-thing hath the
Being.” “For all our life is in three: in the first we have our being,
in the second we have our increasing, and in the third we have our
fulfilling: the first is nature, the second is mercy, and the third is
grace. For the first I understood that the high might of the Trinity is
our Father, and the deep wisdom of the Trinity is our Mother, and the
great love of the Trinity is our Lord: and all this we have in nature
and in our substantial making.... All the fair working, and all the
sweet kindly office of dearworthy motherhood is impropriated to the
Second Person ... and all is one Love.”
This blend of personal and metaphysical vision is not unique. We find it
again in the Franciscan contemplative, Angela of Foligno. But Julian’s
nature is richer and more mellow, and the doctrine of love which she
deduced from her experience is more profound. Here, in this harmonized
consciousness of the most human and most philosophic aspects of
religious experience, she is typical of Christian mysticism at its best.
She avoids on the one hand the excessive intellectualism of the
Neoplatonist, and on the other the unpleasant exuberance of the
religious emotionalist, yet draws from the apprehensions of both the
heart and the head all the elements needed to feed a full spiritual
life. The human element brought in by Christianity, with all the
emotional values belonging to it—however symbolic this side of
contemplation must necessarily be—redeems philosophic mysticism from the
clear coldness, the lofty superiority, that St. Augustine condemned in
the Platonists. But, equally, it is the philosophic background, the
austere worship of that trinity of Light, Life, and Love, in whom, as
Julian says, we are clad more closely than a body in its clothes, which
saves mystical fervour from its worst extravagances. Here she is and
will ever be one of the safest guides to the contemplative life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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