The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Another special quality of Julian’s teaching is its healthy, vigorous,
affirmative character. The only two sins she sternly condemns—and she
calls them not sins, but sickness—are sloth or lack of zest, and
doubtful dread or lack of hope. Zest and hope she regards as essential
factors in the life of the soul. The Light, Life, and Love which form
her ultimate definition of triune Reality—the Mother, Brother, and
Saviour, which are her nearest images for Christ’s relation with
man—these are conceptions which kill the sort of pious moods that R. L.
Stevenson called “dim, dem, and dowie.” God’s attitude to man is
“courteous, glad, and merry,” and we do Him less honour by solemnity
than by “cheer of mirth and joy.” To her, only the good is the true, and
evil is a void, a lack of the only reality; a Platonic notion which has
always been dear to the mystics. “In this naked word Sin,” says Julian,
“our Lord brought to my mind generally all that is not good ... but I
saw not sin, for I believe it hath no manner of substance nor no part of
being, nor could it be known but by the pain it is cause of.” It follows
that our attention should not be given to the avoidance or consideration
of sin, but to the understanding and enjoyment of the good and the real.
“The beholding of other men’s sins, it maketh as it were a thick mist
before the eyes of the soul,” says Julian. Her strongest condemnation is
given to morbid pondering of past sins and mistakes. “Right as by the
courtesy of God He forgets our sins when we repent, right so will He
that we forget our sin, and all our heaviness and all our doubtful
dreads.” This world, after all, is only a nursery for heaven, and its
inhabitants mostly spiritual babies who need not be taken too seriously.
“I understood no higher stature in this life than childhood;” and the
attitude of God to our infant souls is that of “the kindly loving Mother
that witteth and knoweth the need of her child and keepeth it full
tenderly as the kind and condition of Motherhood will.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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