The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Thus from birth Thérèse was protected from all risk of intellectual
conflict, and surrounded by harmonious contributory suggestions all
tending to press her emotional life into one mould. Such a nurture could
hardly fail to create either the disposition of a rebel or that of a
saint: but there was in Thérèse no tendency to revolt. Her
temperament—ardent, imaginative, abnormally sensitive, and psychically
unstable—inclined her to the enthusiastic acceptance of religious ideas,
and even in childhood she showed a fervour and devotion exceeding that
of her sisters. When she was still a little girl, the two eldest left
home one after the other, in order to become nuns in the Carmelite
convent of Lisieux. The departure of the first, Pauline, was a crushing
grief to Thérèse, at that time about nine years old; and was apparently
the beginning of her own desire to be a nun. She told the Superior of
the convent that she, too, intended to be a Carmelite, and wished to
take the veil at once. The Reverend Mother, a woman of kindness and good
sense, did not laugh; but advised her to wait until she was sixteen, and
then to try her vocation. There is less absurdity than at first appears
in this childish craving; for the religious type is often strangely
precocious. As the tendency to music or painting may appear in earliest
childhood, so the sense of vocation may awaken, long before the
implications of this mysterious impulse are fully understood. Thus
Elizabeth Catez, afterwards Sœur Elizabeth de la Trinité, determined to
be a nun when she was seven years old, and began at this age to govern
her inner life. She and Thérèse help us to understand the stories and
the visions and self-dedication of the little St. Catherine of Siena; or
those of St. Catherine of Genoa and Madame Guyon, who both wished at
twelve years old to enter a religious order. We are faced in all such
cases by the strange phenomenon of accelerated development: strongly
marked in the case of Thérèse, who undoubtedly had, in spite of the
great simplicity of her nature, a real genius for the spiritual life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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