The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
She had, too, and in a marked degree, the peculiarly sensitive psychic
organization which is observed in many of the historic mystics. A long
and severe nervous illness had followed her sister’s departure for the
cloister. It was cured by a form of auto-suggestion for which many
parallels can be found in the history of adult religious experience;
though few in that of children of her age. This incident Thérèse has
described in her memoirs with great clearness and honesty. At a crisis
of the sickness, when she was reduced to utter misery and weakness and
tormented by hallucinations and fears, her three sisters came to her
room and knelt before the statue of the Blessed Virgin, praying for her
cure. The sick child, praying too as well as she could, suddenly saw the
statue take life and advance towards her with a smile. Instantly the
prayer was answered, her pains and delusions left her, and she was
cured. The “vision” being told—and of course accepted at face-value as a
supernatural grace—marked Thérèse from this time as a privileged soul.
It certainly indicated in her an abnormal suggestibility, comparable
with that which is revealed by the somewhat similar incident in the life
of Julian of Norwich, and was not without importance for her future
development.
The religious transformation and exaltation so often experienced in
adolescence is seen in Thérèse in its most intense form. It was
initiated when she was thirteen by another nervous illness,
apparently brought on by a morbid brooding on her own supposed
imperfections—the spiritual ailment well known to religious
directors as “scrupulosity”—and it was from this period that she
afterwards dated the beginning of her real spiritual life. The
childish determination to become a Carmelite had now grown in
strength, and when she was fourteen she broke to her father her own
violent consciousness of vocation; a certitude which nothing could
shake. Her inner life was at this time astonishingly mature. She was
not a prig, but a sensitive and affectionate little girl; yet her
autobiography is full of sayings which surprise us by their depth
and wisdom, when we remember the age of the child who thought and
said them. By the constant practice of small renunciations,
self-denial was now habitual to her; for it was by that which she
called the “little pathway” of incessant but inconspicuous
sacrifices and kind deeds, and not by any abnormal austerities or
devotions, that her character was formed. Though perfectly free from
all spiritual pride, she was, moreover, quite certain of her own
communion with the Divine order, and of the authority of the
impressions which she received from it.
“En ce temps-là, je n’osais rien dire de mes sentiments intérieurs; la
voie par laquelle je marchais était si droite, si lumineuse, que je ne
sentais pas le besoin d’un autre guide que Jésus ... je pensais que pour
moi, le bon Dieu ne se servait pas d’intermédiaire, mais agissait
directement.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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