The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Such a personal and overwhelming consciousness of “the greatness, power,
and simplicity of God”—an all-inclusive unity which the unity of her
spirit could comprehend—was the central interest of her life. She
certainly tended to that which Baron von Hügel has called “the vertical
relation” with the Divine. Nevertheless, this theocentric existence did
not involve either the limp passivity or the spiritual selfishness with
which it is sometimes charged. On the ethical side it committed her to a
constant moral discipline; for her ardent and impulsive temperament
reacted too easily to every external stimulus. “I must give up
pleasure—never work for my own enjoyment.” “My one prayer is, that I may
not feel joy and grief so vividly: that I may feel only Thee.” This
deliberate unselfing and concentration on God so strengthened the fibres
of character that she was able to bear with quietness her many personal
sorrows, and the long years of blindness—a bitter cross for that keen
lover of beauty—which closed her life. Yet it did not muffle her in the
unattractive folds of “holy indifference.” She loved her family
devotedly, and felt without mitigation the anxieties and griefs of human
life. Her attitude to others was generous and sympathetic. God, she
says, gives Himself to us that we may give Him again. His unique light
must pass through the soul as through a prism; breaking up into the many
colours of word and deed, forgiveness and good counsel, prayer and alms,
self-forgetfulness and self-giving. Though exceedingly reserved about
her spiritual experiences, which were only known to her confessor, the
influence of these experiences was felt by those among whom she lived;
and her house was known by them as “the house of peace.”
Moreover, her love for the institutional and sacramental side of
religion saved her from many of the dangers and extravagances of
individualism. It gave her a framework within which her own intuitions
could find their place; and a valid symbolism through which she could
interpret to herself the most rarefied experiences of her soul. She is
an example of the way in which the mystic seems able to achieve the
universal without losing or rejecting its particular expression:
assimilating symbols of an amazing crudity without in any way impairing
her vision of truth. The conflict between that vision and the concrete
objectives of popular devotion was ignored by her; as it is generally
ignored by practical mystics of the institutional type. She, who had
touched the Absolute in her contemplations, was yet deeply impressed by
the drama of the Church; by its ceremonies, holy places, festivals,
consecrations. Her inner life was nourished by its sacraments. She
displayed the power—so characteristic of Christian mysticism at its
best—of transcending without rejecting the formulæ of belief as commonly
understood; of remaining within, and drawing life from, the organism,
without any diminution in the proper liberty of the soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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