The essentials of mysticism, and other essays — John Shaqi
The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
God our fruition and His own, in an eternal and fathomless bliss.”
“How, then, am I to love the Godhead?” says Eckhart. “Thou shalt love
Him as He is: not as a God, not as a Spirit, not as a Person, not as an
image, but as a sheer pure One. And in this One we are to sink from
nothing to nothing, so help us God.” “This consciousness of the One,”
says Plotinus, “comes not by knowledge, but by an actual Presence
superior to any knowing. To have it, the soul must rise above knowledge,
above all its wandering from its unity.” He goes on to explain that all
partial objects of love and contemplation, even Beauty and Goodness
themselves, are lower than this, springing from the One as light from
the sun. To see the disc, we must put on smoked glasses, shut off the
rays, and submit to the “radiant darkness” which enters so frequently
into mystical descriptions of the Absolute.
It is an interesting question whether this consummation of the mystic
way need involve that suppression of the surface-consciousness which is
called ecstasy. The majority of mystics think that it must; and probably
it is almost inevitable that so great a concentration and so lofty an
intuition should for the time it lasts drive all other forms of
awareness from the field. Even simple contemplation cannot be achieved
without some deliberate stilling of the senses, a deliberate focusing of
our vagrant attention, and abolishes self-consciousness while it lasts.
This is the way that our mental machinery works; but this should not
make us regard trance-states as any part of the essence of mysticism.
The ecstatic condition is no guarantee of mystic vision. It is
frequently pathological, and is often found along with other abnormal
conditions in emotional visionaries whose revelations have no ultimate
characteristics. It is, however, just as uncritical to assume that
ecstasy is necessarily a pathological symptom, as it is to assume that
it is necessarily a mystic state. We have a test which we can apply to
the ecstatic; and which separates the results of nervous disorder from
those of spiritual transcendence. “What fruit dost thou bring back from
this thy vision?” is the final question which Jacopone da Todi addresses
to the mystic’s soul. And the answer is: “An ordered life in every
state.” The true mystic in his ecstasy has seen, however obscurely, the
key of the Universe: “la forma universal di questo nodo.” Hence he has a
clue by which to live. Reality has become real to him; and there are no
others of whom we can fully say that. So, ordered correspondence with
each level of existence, physical and spiritual, successive and
eternal—a practical realization of the proportions of life—is the
guarantee of the genuine character of that sublimation of consciousness
which is called the mystic way; and this distinguishes it from the
fantasies of psychic illness or the disguised self-indulgences of the
dream-world. The real mystic is not a selfish visionary. He grows in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account