The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Whereas the original prophetic significance of these phrases is now
meaningless for us, their suggestive quality—their appeal to the mystic
consciousness—retains its full force. They are artistic creations; and
have the enormous evocative power proper to all great art. Later mystics
use such passages again and again, reading their own experiences into
these traditional forms. The classic example of this close alliance
between poetic readings of life and practical mysticism is of course the
mystical interpretation of the _Song of Songs_, which appears in
Christian mysticism at least as early as the fourth century. But there
are many other instances. Thus St. Macarius finds in Ezekiel’s vision of
the Cherubim a profoundly suggestive image of the state of the deified
soul, “all eyes and all wings,” driven upon its course by the Heavenly
Charioteer of the Spirit. Thus in _The Mirror of Simple Souls_, another
of Ezekiel’s visions—that of the “great eagle, with great wings, long
wings, full of feathers, which took the highest branch of the
cedar”—becomes the vivid symbol of the contemplative mind, “the eagle
that flies high, so right high and yet more high than does any other
bird, for she is feathered with fine love, and beholds above other the
beauty of the sun.”
When we pass to the mystical poets, we find that nearly all their best
effects are due to their extraordinary genius for this kind of indirect,
suggestive imagery. This is the method by which they proceed when they
wish to communicate their vision of reality. Their works are full of
magical phrases which baffle analysis, yet, as one of them has said:
“Lighten the wave-washed caverns of the mind
With a pale, starry grace.”
Many of these phrases are of course familiar to every one. Vaughan’s
“I saw Eternity the other night
Like a great ring of pure and endless light.”
Blake’s
“To see a world in a grain of sand
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.”
Whitman’s
“Light rare, untellable, lighting the very light.”
Thompson’s
“Ever and anon a trumpet sounds
From the hid battlements of Eternity.”
These are artistic, sidelong representations of the mystic’s direct
apprehension of the Infinite on, so to speak, its cosmic and impersonal
side. Others reflect the personal and intimate contact with the Divine
Life which forms the opposite side of his complete experience. Thus
Francis Thompson:
“With his aureole
The tresses of my soul
Are blent
In wished content.”
So, too, St. John of the Cross:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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