The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
How, then, have they done this? What is the general method by which any
man communicates the result of his personal contacts with the universe
to other minds? Roughly speaking, he has two ways of doing this, by
description and by suggestion; and his best successes are those in which
these two methods are combined. His descriptions are addressed to the
intellect, his suggestions are appeals to the imagination, of those with
whom he is trying to communicate. The necessities which control these
two ways of telling the news—oblique suggestion and symbolic
image—practically govern the whole of mystical literature. The span of
this literature is wide. It goes from the utterly formless, yet
infinitely suggestive, language of certain great contemplatives, to the
crisply formal pictorial descriptions of those whose own revelations of
Reality crystallize into visions, voices, or other psycho-sensorial
experiences. At one end of the scale is the vivid, prismatic imagery of
the Christian apocalypse, at the other the fluid, ecstatic poetry of
some of the Sūfi saints.
In his suggestive and allusive language the mystical artist often
approaches the methods of music. When he does this, his statements do
not give information. They operate a kind of enchantment which dilates
the consciousness of the hearer to a point at which it is able to
apprehend new aspects of the world. In his descriptive passages, on the
other hand, he generally proceeds, as do nearly all our descriptive
efforts, by way of comparison. Yet often these comparisons, like those
employed by the great poet, are more valuable for their strange
suggestive quality than for any exact parallels which they set up
between the mystic’s universe and our own. Thus, when Clement of
Alexandria compares the Logos to a “New Song,” when Suso calls the
Eternal Wisdom a “sweet and beautiful wild flower,” when Dionysius the
Areopagite speaks of the Divine Dark which _is_ the Inaccessible Light,
or Ruysbroeck of “the unwalled world,” we recognize a sudden flash of
the creative imagination; evoking for us a truth far greater, deeper and
more fruitful than the merely external parallel which it suggests. So
too with many common metaphors of the mystics: the Fire of Love, the
Game of Love, the Desert of God, the Marriage of the Soul. Such phrases
succeed because of their interior and imaginative appeal.
We have numerous examples of this kind of artistic language—the highly
charged imaginative phrase—in the Bible; especially in the prophetic
books, and the Apocalypse.
Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters.
I will give thee treasures of darkness and hidden riches of secret
places.
The Lord shall be a diadem of beauty.
He showed me a pure river of the water of life.
I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters.
I saw a new heaven and a new earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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