The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
In the end, all that Angela has said here is, “Come and see!” but in
saying this, she tells us far more than many do who go about to measure
the City of Contemplation. Here words suggest, they do not tell; entice,
but do not describe. Reminding us of the solemn declaration of Thomas à
Kempis, that “there is a distance incomparable between those things that
imperfect men think, and those that men illumined by high revelation
behold,” they yet extend to other minds a musical invitation to
intercourse with new orders of reality.
This sort of language, this form of paradoxical, suggestive, allusive
art is a permanent feature in mystical literature. It is usually
supposed to be derived through Dionysius the Areopagite from the
Platonists, but is really far older than this. As it comes down the
centuries, it develops in depth and richness. Each successive mystic
takes up the imagery of negation where the last one leaves it—takes it,
because he recognizes that it describes a country where he too has
been—and adds to it the products of his own most secret and august
experiences. As in the torch-race of the antique world, the illuminating
symbol, once lit, is snatched from hand to hand, and burns ever brighter
as it is passed on.
I take one example of this out of many. Nearly all the great mystics of
the later Middle Ages speak of the Wilderness or Desert of Deity;
suggesting thus that sense of great, swept spaces, “beyond the polar
circle of the mind”—of a plane of experience destitute of all the homely
furniture of thought—which seems to characterize a certain high type, or
stage, of contemplation. It represents the emergence of the self into a
real universe—a “place beyond uttermost place”—unrelated to the
categories of thought, and is substantially the same experience which
Dionysius the Areopagite and those mystics who follow him call the
Divine Ignorance or the Dark, and which his English interpreter names
the Cloud of Unknowing, where the soul feels itself to be lost. But each
mystic who uses this traditional image of amazement—really the
description of a psychological situation, not of an objective
reality—gives to it a characteristic touch; each has passed it through
the furnace of his own passionate imagination, and slightly modified its
temper and its form. This place, or state, says Eckhart, is “a still
wilderness where no one is at home.” It is “the quiet desert of the
Godhead,” says Tauler; “So still, so mysterious, so desolate! The great
wastes to be found in it have neither image, form, nor condition.” Yet,
says Richard Rolle—suddenly bringing the positive experience of the
contemplative heart to the rescue of the baffled contemplative mind—in
this same wilderness consciousness _does_ set up an ineffable
correspondence with Reality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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