The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
“[There] speaks the loved to the heart of the lover; as it were a
bashful lover, that his sweetheart before men entreats not, nor
friendly-wise but commonly and as a stranger kisses ... and anon comes
heavenly joy, marvellously making merry melody.”
Here the mystic, with an astonishing boldness, weaves together spatial,
personal and musical imagery, positive and negative experience, in order
to produce his full effect.
Finally, St. John of the Cross, great thinker, manly and heroic mystic,
and true poet, effects a perfect synthesis of these positive and
negative experiences—that apparent self-loss in empty spaces which is
also, mysteriously, an encounter of love.
“The soul in dim contemplation (he says) is like a man who sees
something for the first time, the like of which he has never seen before
... hence it feels like one who is placed in a wild and vast solitude
where no human being can come; an immense wilderness without limits. But
this wilderness is the more delicious, sweet and lovely, the more it is
wide, vast and lonely; for where the soul seems most to be lost, there
it is most raised up above all created things.”
All this language, as I have said, belongs to the oblique and
paradoxical side of the mystic’s art; and comes to us from those who are
temperamentally inclined to that pure contemplation which “has no
image.” Psychologically speaking, these mystics are closer to the
musician than to any other type of artist, though they avail themselves
when they wish of material drawn from all the arts. But there is another
kind of mystic, naturally inclined to visualization, who tends to
translate his supersensual experience into concrete, pictorial images;
into terms of colour and of form. He uses, in fact, the methods of the
painter, the descriptive writer, sometimes of the dramatist, rather than
those of the musician or the lyric poet. He is, I think, as a rule much
less impressive than the artist of the illusive kind, and is seldom so
successful in putting us into communion with reality. On the other
hand—and partly because of his more concrete method—he is the more
generally understood. For one person to whom Plotinus or Ruysbroeck
communicates his sublime intuition of reality, a hundred accept at their
face-value, as true “revelations,” the visions of St. Gertrude or St.
Teresa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account