The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
How, then, should we begin this most delicate of all tasks; this
education of the most sacred and subtle aspect of human nature? We must
be careful; for difficulties and dangers crowd the path, cranks lie in
wait at every corner. I have spoken of the moral preparation. That is
always safe and sure. But there are two other safe ways of approach; the
devotional and æsthetic. These two ways are not alternative, but
complementary. Art, says Hegel, belongs to the highest sphere of spirit,
and is to be placed in respect of its content on the same footing as
religion and philosophy; and many others—seers and philosophers—have
found in the revelation of beauty an authentic witness to God. But the
love and realization of beauty, without reverence and devotion, soon
degenerates into mere pleasure. So, too, devotion, unless informed with
the spirit of beauty, becomes thin, hard and sterile. But where these
two exist together, we find on one hand that the developed apprehension
which discovers deep messages in nature, in music, in all the noble
rhythms of art, makes the senses themselves into channels of Spirit: and
this is an apprehension which we can foster and control. And on the
other hand the devotional life, rightly understood as a vivid, joyful
thing—with that disciplining of the attention and will which is such an
important part of it—is the most direct way to an attainment of that
simple and natural consciousness of our intangible spiritual environment
which all ought to possess, and which the old mystics called by the
beautiful name of the “practice of the Presence of God.”
This linking up of the devotional life with the instinct for beauty and
wonder, will check its concentration on the more sentimental and
anthropomorphic aspects of religion; and so discourage that religious
emotionalism which wise educationalists rightly condemn. Hence these two
ways of approach, merged as they should be into one, can bring the self
into that simple kind of contemplation which is a normal birthright of
every soul, but of which our defective education deprives so many men
and women; who cannot in later life quicken those faculties which have
been left undeveloped in youth. As logic is a supreme exercise of the
mind, so contemplation is a supreme exercise of the spirit: it
represents the full activity of that intuitional faculty which is our
medium of contact with absolute truth. Before the inevitable smile
appears on the face of the reader, I say at once that I am not
suggesting that we should teach young children contemplation; though I
am sure that many brought up in a favouring atmosphere naturally
practise it long before they know the meaning of the word. But I do
suggest that we should bring them up in such a way that their developed
spirits might in the end acquire this art, without any more sense of
break with the normal than that which is felt by the developed mind when
it acquires the art of logic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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