The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Where the office of thought ends, there the office of will and feeling
begins: “Where intellect must stay without,” says Ruysbroeck, “these may
enter in.” Desire and intention are the most dynamic of our faculties;
they do work. They are the true explorers of the Infinite, the
instruments of our ascents to God. Reason comes to the foot of the
mountain; it is the industrious will urged by the passionate heart which
climbs the slope. It is the “blind intent stretching towards Him,” says
the _Cloud of Unknowing_, “the true lovely will of the heart,” which
succeeds at last; the tense determination, the effort, the hard work,
the definite, eager, humble, outward thrust of the whole personality
towards a Reality which is felt rather than known. “We are nothing else
but wills,” said St. Augustine. “The will,” said William Law, “maketh
the beginning, the middle, and the end of everything. It is the only
workman in nature, and everything is its work.” Experience endorses this
emphasis on will and desire as the central facts of our personality, the
part of us which is supremely our own. In turning that will and desire
towards Spiritual Reality, we are doing all that we can of ourselves;
are selecting one out of the sheaf-like tendencies of our complex
nature, and deliberately concentrating upon it our passion and our
power. Also, we are giving consciously, whole-heartedly, with intention,
that with which we are free to deal; and self-donation is, we know, an
essential part of prayer, as of all true intercourse.
Now, intellect and feeling are not wholly ours to give. A rich mental or
emotional life is not possessed of all men; some are naturally stupid,
some temperamentally cold. Even those who are greatly endowed with the
powers of understanding or of love have not got these powers entirely
under their own control. Both feeling and intellect often insist on
taking their own line with us. Moreover, they fluctuate from day to day,
from hour to hour; they are dependent on many delicate adjustments.
Sometimes we are mentally dull, sometimes we are emotionally flat: and
this happens more often, perhaps, in regard to spiritual than in regard
to merely human affairs. On such occasions it is notoriously useless to
try to beat ourselves up to a froth: to make ourselves think more deeply
or make ourselves care more intensely. Did the worth of man’s prayerful
life depend on the maintenance of a constant high level of feeling or
understanding, he were in a parlous case. But, though these often seem
to fail him—and with them all the joy of spiritual intercourse fails him
too—the regnant will remains. Even when his heart is cold and his mind
is dim, the “blind intent stretching to God” is still possible to him.
“Our wills are ours, to make them Thine.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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