The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Within the normal experience of the ordinary Christian, love should give
two things to prayer; ardour and beauty. In his prayer, as it were, man
swings a censer before the altar of the Universe. He may put into the
thurible all his thoughts and dreams, all his will and energy. But
unless the fire of love is communicated to that incense, nothing will
happen; there will be no fragrance and no ascending smoke. These
qualities—ardour and beauty—represent two distinct types of feeling,
which ought both to find a place in the complete spiritual life,
balancing and completing one another. The first is in the highest degree
intimate and personal; the second is disinterested and æsthetic.
The intimate and personal aspect of spiritual love has found supreme
literary expression in the works of Richard of St. Victor, of St.
Bernard, of Thomas à Kempis, of our own Richard Rolle, Hilton, and
Julian of Norwich, and many others. We see it in our own day in its
purest form in the living mystic who wrote _The Golden Fountain_. Those
who discredit it as “mere religious emotionalism” do so because they
utterly mistake its nature; regarding it, apparently, as the spiritual
equivalent of the poorest and most foolish, rather than the noblest,
most heroic, and least self-seeking, types of human love. “I find the
lark the most wonderful of all birds,” says the author of _The Golden
Fountain_. “I cannot listen to his rhapsodies without being inspired (no
matter what I may be in the midst of doing or saying) to throw up my own
love to God. In the soaring insistence of his song and passion I find
the only thing in Nature which so suggests the high soaring and
rapturous flights of the soul. But I am glad that we surpass the lark in
sustaining a far more lengthy and wonderful flight; and that we sing,
not downwards to an earthly love, but upwards to a heavenly.” Like real
human love, this spiritual passion is poles asunder from every kind of
sentimentality. It is profoundly creative, it is self-giving, it does
not ask for anything in exchange. Although it is the source of the
highest kind of joy—though, as à Kempis says, the true lover “flies,
runs, and rejoices; is free, and cannot be restrained”—it has yet more
kinship with suffering than with merely agreeable emotions. This is the
feeling state, at once generous and desirous, which most of all enflames
the will and makes it active; this it is which gives ardour and reality
to man’s prayers. “For love is born of God, and cannot rest save in God,
above all created things.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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