The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
A wide range of feeling states—some, it is true, merely self-seeking,
but others high and pure—influence the prayerful consciousness; but
those which are normal and healthy fall within two groups, one of
subjective, the other of objective emotion. The dominant motive of the
subjective group is the self’s feeling of its own imperfection,
helplessness, sinfulness, and need, over against the Perfect Reality
towards which its prayer is set; a feeling which grows with the growth
of the soul’s spiritual perceptions, and includes all the shaded
emotions of penitence and of humility. “For meekness in itself is naught
else but a true knowing and feeling of a man’s self as he is.” The
objective group of feelings is complementary to this, and is centred on
the goodness, beauty, and perfection of that Infinite Reality towards
which the soul is stretching itself. Its dominant notes are adoration
and love. Of these two fundamental emotions—humility and love—the first
lies at the back of all prayer of confession and petition, and is a
necessary check upon the arrogant tendencies of the will. The second is
the energizing cause of all adoration: adoration, the highest exercise
of the spirit of man. Prayer, then, on its emotional side should begin
in humble contrition and flower in loving adoration. Adoring love—not
mere emotional excitement, religious sentimentality or “spiritual
feelings”—but the strong, deep love, industrious, courageous and
self-giving which fuses all the powers of the self into one single state
of enormous intensity; this is the immortal element of prayer. Thought
has done all that it may when it has set the scene, prepared the ground,
adjusted the mind in the right direction. Will is wanted only whilst
there are oppositions to be transcended, difficult things to be done. It
represents the soul’s effort and struggle to be where it ought to be.
But there are levels of attainment in which the will does not seem to
exist any more as a separate thing. It is caught in the mighty rhythms
of the Divine will, merged in it and surrendered to it. Instead of its
small personal activity, it forms a part of the great deep action of the
Whole. In the higher degrees of prayer, in fact, will is transmuted into
love. We are reminded of the old story of the phœnix: the active busy
will seems to be burned up and utterly destroyed, but living love,
strong and immortal, springs from the ashes and the flame. When the
reasonable hope and the deliberate wilful faith in which man’s prayer
began are both fulfilled, this heavenly charity goes on to lose itself
upon the heights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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