Another instance of action seemingly trivial is that of simulating a
personal interest in others, of pretending agreement in the foibles
of others or of affecting a personal homage which one does not
feel, in order to use others as instruments for the achievement of
one's ends, whether those ends be selfish pecuniary advantage or
political preferment, or even financial aid and support for some
important philanthropic enterprise. As if philanthropy--which
is based on respect for the worth of man--did not defeat its own
ends, the moment it seeks to accomplish them by methods which
degrade both him who gives and him who receives. The occasion
is small, but the principle involved as to the choice of means is
great. Another instance relates to the degree to which we may
trench upon the personality of others, or seek to enter into that
part of their life which they keep secret from us. We may suspect,
for instance, that a friend is oppressed by some secret trouble, and
we may believe that we could help him if only he would consent to
reveal himself; but the act of self-revelation must come from his
side, and the permission to help him must first be granted. We may
give him the opportunity to declare himself, but we may not invade
the sanctuary of his silence. The principle involved is great; it is
that of respect for the precincts within which every soul has the
right to live its own life.
And there are other illustrations in abundance that might be
quoted. For instance, custom prescribes rules of behavior in
respect to many things which are really indifferent; in regard to the
cut of the clothes we wear, in regard to the accepted form of
salutation, in regard to the language of polite speech, and much
more of the same sort. Now, the ethically-minded man is not a
pedantic micrologist who wastes his time on the minutiae of
conduct. But where custom relates to things not indifferent, where
a principle is involved, there is no detail of conduct so minute as
not to challenge the most vigorous protest, the utmost assertion of
independence. The ethically-minded man is one who endeavors to
shake off the yoke of custom, wherever it interferes with the
affirmation of the great principles of life; who disdains to follow
the multitude in doing not only what is palpably wrong, but what is
morally unfine. He seeks to be a free man, an independent being,
and to assert without acrimony or invidious criticism of others, yet
firmly and unflinchingly, a strong and self-poised manhood. This,
then, is one consequence that flows from our point of view:
namely, that in the moral sphere the small occasions are to be
treated as if they were grand occasions. As the poet puts it,
"Rightly to be great is not to stir without great argument, but
greatly to find quarrel in a straw when honor is at stake," or, as we
should put it, greatly to find quarrel in the straws of life when
principle is at stake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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