But when we come to _Le Petit Pont_ (plate 7), etched in the same year
as these copies after Zeeman, and exhibited in the Salon of 1850, we are
aware of quite a different vision, a different order of intellect, as
well as greater perfection of technical skill. It is becoming difficult
for us after the lapse of seventy years, in which so many other etchers
have been working on Meryon’s lines, to realise how new, how
epoch-making in the strict sense of the word, was such an etching as _Le
Petit Pont_ in 1850. There had been fine engravers and etchers of
architecture before Meryon; there had been Hollar, there had been
Canale, Piranesi and Rossini. But they in their different degrees were
facile and fluent, rhetorical, diffuse, commercial, in comparison with
the severe, tense, concentrated style of Meryon. In his “Eaux-Fortes sur
Paris,” which extend in date from 1850 to 1854, he achieved a body of
work which led the way in what is called the modern revival of etching
and in its own special style has never been surpassed, though other
etchers have triumphed in other styles of etching which were entirely
outside Meryon’s limited compass. Not only was he in advance of all the
other notable etchers of his generation, but he had finished this series
of masterpieces before the others had begun to produce anything of
importance. Millet began to etch in 1855; Whistler’s Paris set dates
from 1858; Haden, though he had etched in the forties, did little that
really counts till about 1858. Jacque and Daubigny were working before
Meryon, but they are hardly in the same class. It was consonant with
Meryon’s brooding, introspective temperament that he took the work of
etching very seriously. He acquired a profound knowledge of the
technique of the art and applied it, in the case of all his important
etchings, with conscientious thoroughness. Disdaining anything like a
sketchy treatment of his subject, he built up the whole design
laboriously, painfully, with tireless perseverance, after making the
most conscientious studies of detail. He was, in fact, by habit and
temperament more an engraver than an etcher, though he used the etching
process instead of attacking the copper with a burin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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