sur Paris” themselves, which, as first completed in 1854, the year of
this publication, had been perfectly normal.
Another of the etched poems, “_L’Espérance_,” accompanies _Le
Pont-au-Change_. After this, two more of the “Eaux-Fortes” remain to be
noticed, and they are by general agreement the finest of the whole set:
_La Morgue_ and _L’Abside de Notre-Dame de Paris_, both etched in 1854.
_La Morgue_ (plate 20) combines a masterly distribution of black and
white spaces and a perfectly successful treatment of the windows, roofs
and chimneys, which rise in a curious succession of different levels
from the riverside, with a motive of poignant human interest in the
dramatic group that bears, on the left, the body of a drowned man from
the Seine towards the “Doric little Morgue,” as Browning calls it, on
the right. The associations of the building, irresistibly suggested by
this incident, are explained in the pathetic little poem, “_L’Hôtellerie
de la Mort_” (plate 21), Meryon’s finest effort in verse, etched on two
separate plates and intended to accompany _La Morgue_, but so rare that
it very seldom does so. “The bed and the table that the City of Paris
offers gratis at any time to its poor children,” we can imagine what
they are--a marble slab, with water dripping down it, under that roof so
magnificently etched.
“Puissiez-vous ne point voir
Là sur le marbre noir
De quelqu’âme chérie
La navrante effigie!”
The poem was evidently completed originally in the first column, ending
with Meryon’s name, address and date, to which he added as an
afterthought a second column of verses full of consoling thoughts and
ending with words of faith and hope about the expansion of a flower “à
la fraiche corolle, à la sainte auréole,” a flower of love and
happiness, from the germ that is in man’s heart. In the impression at
the British Museum, words of bad omen, like “Mort,” “Misère,” “Plaisir,”
are printed in red, and the good words, “Dieu,” “Cieux,” “Amour,” and
“Bonheur,” are printed in blue. Then follows _L’Abside_ (plate 22), the
justly famous masterpiece for which higher sums are paid to-day than for
any other etching except some of Rembrandt’s. The design of the whole
plate, the lighting of the sky and of the side of the majestic
cathedral, the proportion of the towers and high-pitched roof of
Notre-Dame to the massive but comparatively insignificant buildings
along the line of the Seine combine to produce a total effect of
unrivalled dignity and charm. How eloquent, too, is the contrast of all
that splendid architecture across the river with the squalid foreground,
where heaps of sand are being shovelled into carts, and barges of the
humblest kind are moored along the shore. _L’Abside_, again, has a
little etched poem “O toi dégustateur de tout morceau gothique,” to
accompany it, but this is one of the very rarest of Meryon’s etchings
and is not in the British Museum, though the verses are written in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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