The third Bourges etching, _Ancienne habitation à Bourges_ (plate 41)
was added much later, in 1860, and is in the style of some of the late
Paris etchings, but not so good. The only other etchings that date from
the period of the “Eaux-Fortes sur Paris” are the _Verses to Eugène
Bléry_ (two different plates with the same contents, D. 88, 89) and the
fine _Entrée du Couvent des Capucins à Athènes_ (plate 42), both etched
in 1854. Though Meryon had drawn in early youth the Choragic Monument of
Lysicrates which was then partly embedded in the buildings of the French
Capuchins at Athens, though it was afterwards detached from the wall,
his etching is copied from one of the plates by J. P. Le Bas in J. D. Le
Roy’s “Ruines des plus beaux monuments de la Grèce,” Paris, 1758.
It was about this time that Meryon began to etch plates of antiquarian
interest from old drawings or prints. Though they were commissioned for
illustrations, it is evident, among other things from a letter of
Baudelaire’s written in 1860, that Meryon himself developed a rather
tiresome habit of research, both pedantic and eccentric in its methods.
One of the best of these derivative etchings, the _Salle des Pas-Perdus_
(plate 35), after Ducerceau, dates from 1855, and _Le Pont-Neuf et la
Samaritaine_ (plate 33) and _Le Pont-au-Change vers 1784_ (plate 34)
were also etched in the same year. They are fine etchings, but do not
arouse the same interest as Meryon’s first-hand impressions of the Paris
of his own day. _Le Château de Chenonceau_, also after Ducerceau, and
etched in a very dry manner, is a plate of 1856, and in the same year
he etched, from photographs, the large panoramic view of _San
Francisco_. More typical Meryons are the two queer etchings of 1855 and
1856 called _La Loi Solaire_ and _La Loi Lunaire_, in which he
propounded very crazy views on morality, one of them being that an
upright posture is the proper attitude for sleep, a theory which he
himself carried into practice in later years, by passing the night
between two upright boards with his arms supported by loops of rope to
keep him from falling. _Le Pilote de Tonga_, a prose poem in a frame,
etched in 1856, is the first of what grew, in the sixties, into a long
series of etchings founded on his sketches and reminiscences of his
early voyage to the South Seas. These filled an even larger place in his
thoughts in his last years, but it is to be feared that the etchings of
these subjects, of which a few specimens are here reproduced (plates
43-46), leave posterity rather cold.
THE LATE ETCHINGS
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