In making his studies of old houses and churches, Meryon seldom made a
complete drawing on the spot. He would go every day at the same hour and
make minutely finished studies of details on small bits of paper, which
he either stuck together or made another drawing from them. He used an
exceedingly sharp, hard pencil; the astonishing fineness of the line
that he produced with it may be well seen in two early drawings of Rouen
Cathedral from the Seine in the British Museum, which also possesses
some of the drawings of architecture at Bourges, a place which first
fascinated him on a visit made about 1848. In drawing architecture
Meryon always worked upwards from the bottom of his object, saying that
buildings were begun from the foundation and the artist should follow
the same method as the builder. In the same way he would draw men from
the feet upwards, saying that they must always be planted firmly on
their feet before they began to do anything. _Le Petit Pont_ well
illustrates another peculiarity of his practice in drawing architecture.
He deliberately renounced any competition with the camera of the
photographer, and claimed the right to arrange the different parts of
what he drew in the manner best calculated to convey a certain
impression, while preserving the utmost exactness in the representation
of detail in each part. It has been observed, by those who know the spot
well, that the towers of Notre-Dame, which dominate the whole
composition, are much too high in the etching in regard to their actual
dimensions and to the laws of perspective. After taking a drawing from
very low down, near the edge of the water, Meryon drew the towers again
from the level of the street, as the passer-by would habitually see
them, and fitted this drawing with great skill into the former one,
constructing by this combination a composition which produced the
desired effect of impressive and majestic height, all the details being
absolutely accurate, though on reflection it might be discovered that
they could not all be seen at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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