A small digression here, to avoid any possible confusion due to the
fact that I have purposely associated together temperature nerves and
sight nerves. They are admittedly not the same, but they are alike in
this, that they both afford evidence of radiation; and, were we blind,
we might still know a good deal about the sun, and if our temperature
nerves were immensely increased in delicacy (not all over, for that
would be merely painful, but in some protected region), we might even
learn about the moon, planets, and stars. In fact, an eye, consisting
of a pupil (preferably a lens) and a sunken cavity lined with a
surface sensitive to heat, could readily be imagined, and might be
somewhat singularly effective. It would be more than a light recorder,
it could detect all the etherial quiverings caused by surrounding
objects, and hence would see perfectly well in what we call "the
dark." But it would probably see far too much for convenience, since
it would necessarily be affected by every kind of radiation in simple
proportion to its energy; unless, indeed, it were provided with a
supply of screens with suitably selected absorbing powers. But
whatever might be the advantage or disadvantage of such a sense-organ,
we as yet do not possess one. Our eye does not act by detecting heat;
in other words, it is not affected by the whole range of etherial
quiverings, but only by a very minute and apparently insignificant
portion. It wholly ignores the ether waves whose frequency is
comparable with that of sound; and, for thirty or forty octaves above
this, nothing about us responds; but high up, in a range of vibration
of the inconceivably high pitch of four to seven hundred million
million per second--a range which extremely few accessible bodies are
able to emit, and which it requires some knowledge and skill
artificially to produce--to those waves the eye is acutely,
surpassingly, and most intelligently sensitive.
This little fragment of total radiation is in itself trivial and
negligible. Were it not for men, and glow-worms, and a few other forms
of life, hardly any of it would ever occur, on such a moderate-sized
lump of matter as the earth. Except for an occasional volcano, or a
flash of lightning, only gigantic bodies like the sun and stars have
energy enough to produce these higher flute-like notes; and they do it
by sheer main force and violence--the violence of their gravitative
energy--producing not only these, but every other kind of radiation
also. Glow-worms, so far as I know, alone have learnt the secret of
emitting the physiologically useful waves, and none others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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