The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“Neither am I leading you to the lofty peak of total renunciation
of possessions [ἀκτημοσύνη]; but for the present I require you to
cut off superfluities, and to desire a sufficiency alone. Now,
the boundary of sufficiency is the using those things which it
is impossible to live without. No one debars you from these, nor
forbids you your daily food. I say ‘food,’ not ‘luxury’ [τροφὴν οὐ
τρυφὴν λέγω]--‘raiment,’ not ‘ornament.’ Rather, this frugality--to
speak correctly--is, in the best sense, luxury. For consider who
should we say more truly feasted--he whose diet is herbs, and who
is in sound health and suffered no uneasiness, or he who has the
table of a Sybarite and is full of a thousand disorders? Clearly,
the former. Therefore let us seek nothing more than these, if we
would at once live luxuriously and healthfully. And let him who
can be satisfied with pulse, and can keep in good health, seek for
nothing more. But let him who is weaker, and needs to be [more
richly] dieted with other vegetables and fruits, not be debarred
from them.... We do not advise this for the harm and injury of men,
but to lop off what is superfluous--and that is superfluous which
is more than we need. When we are able to live without a thing,
healthfully and respectably, certainly the addition of that thing
is a superfluity.”--_Hom._ xix. 2 _Cor._
Denouncing the grossness of the ordinary mode of living, he eloquently
descants on the evil results, physical as well as mental:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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