The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“Others say that it is better for a man to suffer every year three
or four returns of his usual disorders, such as gout, sciatica, and
the like than to be tormented the whole year by not indulging his
appetite, and eating everything his palate likes best, since by a
good regimen alone he is sure to get the better of such attacks. To
this I answer that, our natural heat growing less and less as we
advance in years, no regimen can retain virtue enough to conquer
the malignity with which disorders of repletion are ever attended,
so that he must die at last of these periodical disorders, because
they abridge life as health prolongs it. Others pretend that it is
much better to live ten years less than not indulge one’s appetite.
My reply is that longevity ought to be highly valued by men of
genius and intellect; as to others it is of no great matter if it
is not duly prized by them, since it is they who brutalise the
world (_perchè questi fanno brutto il mondo_), so that _their_
death is rather of service to mankind.”
Cornaro frequently interrupts his discourse with apostrophes to the
genius of Temperance, in which he seems to be at a loss for words to
express his feeling of gratitude and thankfulness for the marvellous
change effected in his constitution, by which he had been delivered
from the terrible load of sufferings of his earlier life, and by which
moreover he could fully appreciate, as he had never dreamed before,
the beauties and charms of nature of the external world, as well as
develope the mental faculties with which he had been endowed:--
“O thrice holy Sobriety, so useful to man by the services thou
renderest him! Thou prolongest his days, by which means he may
greatly improve his understanding. Thou moreover freest him from
the dreadful thoughts of death. How greatly is thy faithful
disciple indebted to thee, since by thy assistance he enjoys this
beautiful expanse of the visible world, which is really beautiful
to such as know how to view it with a philosophic eye, as thou
hast enabled me to do!... O truly happy life which, besides these
favours conferred on an old man, hast so improved and perfected
him that he has now a better relish for his dry bread than he had
formerly for the most exquisite dainties. And all this thou hast
effected by acting rationally, knowing that bread is, above all
things, man’s proper food when seasoned by a good appetite.... It
is for this reason that dry bread has so much relish for me; and
I know from experience, and can with truth affirm, that I find
such sweetness in it that I should be afraid of sinning against
temperance were it not for my being convinced of the absolute
necessity of eating of it, and that we cannot make use of a more
natural food.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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