The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
The fourth and last of his appearances in print was a “Letter to
Barbaro, Patriarch of Aquileia,” written at the age of ninety-five.
It describes in a very lively manner the health, vigour, and use
of all his faculties of mind and body, of which he had the perfect
enjoyment. He was far advanced in life when his daughter, his only
child, was born, and he lived to see her an old woman. He informs us,
at the age of ninety-one, with much eloquence and enthusiasm of the
active interest and pleasure he experienced in all that concerned the
prosperity of his native city: of his plans for improving its port;
for draining, recovering, and fertilizing the extensive marshes and
barren sands in its neighbourhood. He died, having passed his one
hundredth year, calmly and easily in his arm-chair at Padua in the
year 1566.[104] His treatises, forming a small volume, have been “very
frequently published in Italy, both in the vernacular Italian and in
Latin. It has been translated into all the civilised languages of
Europe, and was once a most popular book. There are several English
translations of it, the best being one that bears the date 1779.
Cornaro’s system,” says the writer in the _English Cyclopædia_ whom we
are quoting, “has had many followers.” Recounting his many dignities
and honours, and the distinguished part he took in the improvement of
his native city, by which he acquired a great reputation amongst his
fellow-citizens, the Italian editor of his writings justly adds:--
“But all these fine prerogatives of Luigi Cornaro would not have
been sufficient to render his name famous in Europe if he had not
left behind him the short treatises upon Temperance, composed at
various times at the advanced ages of 85, 86, 91, and 95. The
candour which breathes through their simplicity, the importance
of the argument, and the fervour with which he urges upon all to
study the means of prolonging our life, have obtained for them so
great good fortune as to be praised to the skies by men of the
best understanding. The many editions which have been published
in Italy, and the translations which, together with an array of
physiological and philological notes, have appeared out of Italy,
at one time in Latin, at another in French, again in German, and
again in English, prove their importance. These discourses, in
fact, enjoyed all the reputation of a classical book, and, although
occasionally somewhat unpolished, as ‘_Poca favilla gran fiamma
seconda_,’ they have sufficed to inspire (_riscaldare_) a Lessio,
a Bartolini, a Ramazzini, a Cheyne, a Hufeland, and so many others
who have written works of greater weight upon the same subject.”
Addison (_Spectator_ 195) thus refers to him:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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